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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
purposes of the introduction:
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gains readers attention, leads into the thesis, states the thesis
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purpose of the conclusion:
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restated thesis, summary of main points, significance of what the writer said in the essay
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what is the difference between a thesis and topic statement
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topic- 1 paragraph
thesis- broader and controls all the supporting paragraphs |
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what are four methods of arranging details
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importance, chronological, enumerative, spatial
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types of details
TRIDES |
reasons, incidents, details, examples, and statistics and facts
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ways to gain readers attention
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humor, question, contradictory, quotation, common ground
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where does the thesis appear in the introductory paragraph
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last sentence
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where does the restated thesis appear
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first sentence
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two types of sentences to end paragraphs
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clincher sentence- transitional sentence
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ways to achieve coherence
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transitional words and phrases, repition of key words or phrases, pronoun reference, paraphrasing, parallelism
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modes of discourse
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persuasion, exposition, narration, description
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parody
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the imitation of a work of art, music, or literature for amusement or instruction
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picaresque
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a type of story where an uneducated street urchin is the protagonist, travels with a compantion, meets people, gets in rough situations, escapes because of his wit and vitality
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satire
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a kind of writing that ridicules uman weakness, vice, or folly to bring about social reform
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allegory
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a story where the characters and settings and events stand for other people or events or concepts
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character foil
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a character who develops through another character through contrast
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figurative language
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language based on some kind of comparison- not literally true
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imagery
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description that appeals to one or more of the 5 senses
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lyric poem
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personal expressoin of one emtion, short,seldom tels a story, musical
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epic
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long narrative poem on a serious subject centered around a great hero's adventures
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narrative
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long poem which tells a story
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ballad
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short poem meant to be sung
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elegy
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poem expressing sorrow over the death of someone
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free verse
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free from the old metric rules
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hyperbole
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exaggeration for effect
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metonymy
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one word used in place of one it clearly suggests
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sonnet
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a 14 line poem
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alliteration
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repetition of initial consonant sounds in words that are close together
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assonance
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identical vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds
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consonance
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repition of consonant sounds with dissimilar vowels
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rhyme
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repetition of accented vowel sounds
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couplet
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two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
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rhythm
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alternation of stressed and unstressed sounds that make the voice rise and fall
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meter
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strict rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
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foot
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a unit consisting of at least one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables
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refrain
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word, phrase, line or whole stanza that is repeated exactly, or almost exactly, throughought the poem according to some regular pattern
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stanza
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a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single word
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elements of romance
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hero, evil enemy, quest, tests of the hero, supernatural elements, good v. evil, female figures
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characteristics of a hero
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mysetious origin, not foolish or invincible, have a quest, their path is not always clear, has dangers loneliness, and temptatio, quest supplies friends, hero has a guide, hero goes into darkness and comes back different
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singular pronouns
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each, either, neither, one, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody
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plural pronouns
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several, few, both, many
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singular or plural pronouns
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some, any, most, all, none
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compund subjects joined by AND
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plural
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compound subjects joined by OR or NOR
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singular
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between
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2
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among
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more than 2
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fewer
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before a plural noun
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less
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before a singular noun
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