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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Introduction/Exposition

introduces us to the setting, the characters, and the conflict

Inciting Moment

the point that sets the action in moment, the "hook", leads to the rising action

Rising Action
the events that are between the inciting moment and the climax

Climax

the highest point of action in a story
Falling Action
the events after the climax that lead to the resolution

Resolution/Denouement

the point in the story when the problem is solved
Internal Conflict
a conflict that you have with yourself (general)
Man vs. Self
a conflict that you have with yourself (particular)
External Conflict
man vs. nature, man vs. man, man vs. society, man vs. technology
Direct Characterization
when an author comes out and tells the reader what a character is like
Indirect Characterization
when the reader must infer through the actions and thoughts of a character, and those of others, what the character is like
Flat Character
a one dimensional character that the reader does not know well

Round Characters

a three dimensional character that the reader knows well
Static Character
a character who does not change during the course of a story

Dynamic Characters

a character who changes throughout the course of a story, sometimes from good to bad or bad to good
1st Person
getting a limited viewpoint from one character

3rd Person

Omniscient the viewpoints of everybody in the story told by an all-knowing narrator
Limited Omniscient
a narrator who knows everything about one character
Protagonist
the hero in a story
Antagonist
a character or force in conflict with the hero
Plot
the events that take place in a story
Setting
the time, date, and place of a story
Dialogue
conversations between characters

Dialect

the use of an accent from a particular area or region
Mood
the atmosphere or overall feeling in a story
Suspense
a feeling of tension or anxiety in a story
Symbolism
the use of symbols
Fiction
a genre of stories that could happen but did not
Personification
giving inanimate objects human characteristics

Simile

a comparison using like or as
Oxymoron
two opposing terms used for description
Metaphor
a comparison without using like or as

Alliteration

repetition of the initial consonant sound
Satire
writing that makes fun of something in order to bring about social change
Imagery
a picture an author creates with descriptive words
Genre
a type of literary work
Foreshadowing
hints an author gives of events to come
Flashback
when an author goes back to events that have happened in the past
Literary Allusion
when an author refers to another piece of literature he or she assumes the reader will recognize
Irony
an unexpected twist in a story
Denotation
the precise literal meaning of a word
Dramatic Irony
when the audience knows something not all of the other characters know
Verbal Irony
when a person or character says one thing but means the other
Situational Irony
a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected
Pun
a double meaning of a word that is sometimes for comedic purposes

Aside

dialogue that is intended to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters in the play
Soliloquy
when a character expresses his or her inner feelings and there are no other characters onstage

Coincidence

something that happens by chance

Foreboding

fearful apprehension, a feeling that something bad will happen
Chorus

a group of people who provides commentary on the action of the play