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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
allusion
a reference to a well known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
symbol
a concrete object in a work which has more than its literal significance (also represents something abstract)
antagonist
the character or force whose opposition to the protagonist is the main source of conflict
foreshadowing
an indication of the events to come
plot
a series of intervening events, showing cause and effect, making up the total action of the work
theme
the central message of literary work; it is a generalization about human beings or about life
tone
the attitude of the author toward the reader and the subject
climax
the turning point of the action; the moment when the action reaches its highest point of conflict or tension
protagonist
the main character in the work
conflict
the meeting of two opposing forces; may be interior, exterior, or between a character and some other force like nature, or God
setting
the time, place, and other circumstances which form the physical background of a work
structure
the formal pattern of a work
flat character
is relatively simple and usually has only one trait; static
round character
embodies several traits that cohere to find a complex personality
exposition
the opening portion that sets the scene, introduces the main characters, tells us what happened before the story opened, provides background information that we need in order to understand and care about the events to follow
point of view
how the author narrates the story
epiphany
some moment of insight, discovery, or revelation by which a character's life, or view of life, is greatly altered
coming of age/initiation story
a story which tells of a character initiated into experience or maturity
ambiguity
the state of having more than one possible meaning
dialect
the speech pattern of a region or class
genre
a category of literary work (fiction, poetry, drama)
imagery
the production of sense appeal through the use of figurative language
irony
a literary device which presents a conflict between appearance and reality; may be intentional or unintentional on the part of a character
dramatic irony
a discrepancy between the real and the expected
verbal irony
a statement which has the poopsite of the intended meaning
satire
the rediculing of customs or mores, usually comic in tone
omniscient narrator
can enter the mind of any character
flashback
the depiction of an incident which occurred before the opening of a work
vignette
a brief literary sketch
simile
a figure of speech in which two things are compared with the use of "like" or "as"
metaphor
a figure of speech in which two things are compared without the use of "like" or "as"