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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a tithing system |
A unit of self-protection found in English society made up of ten families |
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Head of the tithing was known as the |
Chief tithing man |
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______________ was the first police / law enforcement officer in England |
Constable |
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_____________ is made up of one or several hundreds |
Shire |
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____________ what's the law enforcement officer of a shire later became known as the___________ |
Shire / sheriff |
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A group of citizens called into service by the shire reeve / constable chase ans apprehend offenders is known as a |
Posses |
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William the conqueror separated the judicial process into 2 parts |
Law enforcement and judges |
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Henry 1 established the ___________ system still used today |
Jury |
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The Magna Carta provided six rules what were they |
1 Forest rules to uphold the law 2 forerunner the Declaration of Independence 3 no taxation without representation 4 due process of law 5 trial by jury 6 protects against unfair imprisonment |
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What king abused his powers rised taxes and had to sign the Magna Carta |
King john |
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Hammurabi code was built in the six areas of |
1 false accusations 2 witchcraft 3 military service 4 land / business regulations 5 family laws 6 wages loans and debt |
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In 1500B.C Egypt established the first_________and the first _________ were appointed by the__________ |
Courts and judges pharaohs |
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The Greek judicial system was called the_________ |
Ephor |
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The Greek Judicial System have responsibilities of being |
Investigation judge jury and executioner |
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The six types of ancient punishments |
Branding stoning burning at stake and implalement Flame and mutilation |
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Tribal she's had all the power like |
Legislative make the law executive carrys out the law judicial evaluates the law |
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The philosophy of punishment at this time was strictly |
Retaliation |
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What is the greek word for police and what does it mean |
Polis it means city |
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Colonial law enforcement was based on the idea of ______________ |
Communal pressure |
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The south ___________ |
Sheriff |
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North had __________ |
Constables |
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First police agency in the US was formed in the city of ____________ and had the first paid police they were nightwatch only |
Boston |
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Had the first modern police force and what did it consist |
New York City Consist of day and night shift on the reformed / paid and citizen suspicious |
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Who refused to disband the municipal police departments |
Fernando wood |
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Who was the first police agency to utilize call boxes |
Boston |
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What state was the first to create slave codes |
South Carolina |
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Men on Horseback patrolled approximately how many square miles and what did they have to do |
15 square feet Catch runaway slaves , prevent slave uprising, maintain discipline among slaves |
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What were the slave codes |
Could not hold meetings could not leave the plantation without asking had to travel with pass, could not learn to read and write carry a firearm trade and Campbell |
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Justice in the hands of people was called |
Vigilantism |
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In 1823 militias formed in what state to pritect settlers |
Texas |
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In 1835 what was formed that is similar to todays agency |
Texas rangers |
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Who required only 2 qualification to be an officer and what where they |
Cincinnati Person of high moral character 3 citizens had to vouch for applications |
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The first police Academy were formed in |
Cincinnati and new york |
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What is a reformist |
New and improved |
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Former chief of police in Berkeley California was |
August vollmer |
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What did august vollmer believe in |
1 Believed in training and education 2 Police must stay out of politics and politics out of policing 3 major function of police is to fight crime 4 hired college graduate 5 held college classes on police administration |
