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94 Cards in this Set

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rhyme

the repetition of vowel and consonant sounds at the end of words.

brown, town, clown

alliteration

the repetition of consonant sounds usually at the beginning of words

No neck Nyasha

consonance

the repetition of consonant sounds with different vowels preceding it

bake, duck, soak, epic

assonance

the repetition of vowel sounds with different consonantal sounds following

meek, beam, peace, pier, reap

rhythm

a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

boom, boom, pah!

denotation

the literal or dictionary meaning of the word

mother - the female progenitor of the species

connotation

the emotional meaning of the word


mother- a nurturing, warm, loving caretaker

hyperbole

an extreme exageration to make a point

tone

the attitude of the poet

unassuming, child-like, overbearing.

paradox

a seeming contradiction. oxymoron is a paradox.

jumbo ship, awfully good, poor little rich boy

mood

the climate or atmosphere of the poem

cheerful, pensive, scary, humorous

lyric poetry

poems that express personal feelings or emotions. used in songs.

satire

to criticize with use of ridicule or humor in order to bring about change.

narrative poetry

poetry that tells a story. it contains plot, setting, characters, theme, conflict, climax, etc.

blank verse

unrhymed lines with a pattern of 5 stressed and unstressed syllables (Iambic pentameter)

sonnet

14 line poem

shakespearean sonnet

aka Elizebethan or English sonnet


3 quatrains and a couplet



abab


cdcd


efef


gg

Petrachan Sonnet

aka italian sonnet


1 octave and a sestet


abbaabba


cdecde or cdcd or whatever

Spenserian sonnet

abab


bcbc


cdcd


ee

act

a major division in the action of the play, comprising one or more scenes

catastrophe

te final resolution or denouement of the plot in a tragedy, usually involving the death of the protagonist

comic relief

the interruption of a serious work, especially a tragedy, by a short humorous episode that relieves emotional tension

cosmic irony

the disparity between human desires and the harsh realities of the outside world.

dramatic irony

the author causes a character to speak or act erroneously, our of ignorance of some portion of the truth of which the audience is aware

monologue

an extended speech uttered by one speaker, either to others or as if alone

situational irony

the disparity of intention and result: when the result of an action is contrary to the desired or expected effect.

"being shot with one's own gun."

soliloquy

a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on stage, or while under the impression of being alone

doggedness

persistent; stubborn.

dogged


doggedness


doggedly



imminent

likely to occur at any moment.

(adj)


imminently


imminentness

reiterate

to repeat

(verb)

reiterable


reiteration




precarious

uncertain; insecure; having insufficient, or little to no foundation

(adj)

precariously


precariousness




heresy

opinion or doctrine, especially of a religious system

(noun)

??? don't know if it's this, too, but here just in case:




heretical


heretically


familiar

commonly or generally known or seen

(adj)

familiarly


familiarness





pauper

a very poor person; a person without any means of support, especially a destitute person who depends on aid from public welfare funds or charity.
noun



cater

to provide food / service for

(verb)


cateringly

fiasco

a complete and ignominious failure; a round bottled glass of wine

noun

privation

lack of the usual comforts or necessities of life; the state of being deprived.

noun

matriculate

to enroll in a college or university

(verb)

matriculation






implacable

inexorable; unable to be changed

(adj)

implacably


implacableness / implacability





partisan

a weapon having a blade with lateral projections mounted on the end

noun


portent

a sign or forewarning; omen, warning

(noun)


portentous


portentously


disparage

to degrade, to speak of someone or something in a derogatory manner

(verb)

disparagement


disparager


disparagingly


idolatry

worship of idols, excessive devotion, obsession, mania

(noun)


idolatrous


entreaty

a plea, an earnest request, appeal; the act of appealing or earnestly requesting.

noun / verb.

entreatingly


repose

to lie or to be at rest; the state of being at rest, absence, of movement, calm, peacefulness.

verb / noun

reposeful


baleful

destructive, deadly, malign, sinister, harmful

(adj)


bale


balefully


balefulness

intercede

to intervene and to act as a mediator

(verb)


intercession / interceder / intercessor (noun)


intercessory (adj)

rancor

a bitter deep-seated ill will, enmity, animosity, hatred.

(noun)


rancorous


rancorously


rigor

strictness; severity or harshness

(noun)

rigorous


rigorously




disdain

despise, scorn; to look upon or treat with content

(verb)

disdain (noun)




enhance

to raise to a higher degree; to raise the value or price of

(verb)

enhancement


enhancive




dispatch

to send off or away with speed; to dismiss


the sending off as a messenger

(verb / noun)





cordial

friendly; warm




..a strong, sweetened, aromatic liquor




(LOL, I thought the definition said "aromantic" and I was like "I would assume")

(adj / noun)



cordially






inundate

to flood (LOL, again); to cover overspread with water

(verb)



inundation




lament

to feel or express sorrow for



an expression of grief or sorrow


verb / noun



lamentable (adj)


lamentingly


sheepish

embarrassed or bashful, as by having done something wrong or foolish

(adj)

sheepishness


sheepishly





prospects

anticipation; expectation; looking forward




to search for or to explore

noun / verb




prospectless

ineluctable

inevitable; bound to happen; unavoidable; inescapable

(adj)




ineluctably


ineluctability

adulation

excessive devotion to someone; servile flattery

(noun)



adulatory








aghast

struck with overwhelming shock or amazement; filled with sudden fright or horror

adj





menagerie

a collection of wild or unusual animals, especially for exhibition.

noun

verbal irony

is disparity of expression and intention




tbh I'm pretty sure this is just sarcasm, lol.

plot

a sequence of events or incidents that make up a story

exposition

designed to arouse reader's interest (bc I'm me, ;), lol); background is provided




introduced to protagonist, antagonist, and setting

conflict

struggle between opposing forces


man vs man

external struggle between two or more individuals

man vs self

internal struggle concerning emotion and decision

man vs nature

external struggle between person and an element of nature or the environment

rising action

complication or development of the conflict

climax

turning point of the story; point of most intense interest

denouement

events that lead to resolution




(falling action)

resolution

outcome of the conflict

character

is generally the central or focal element in a story

four types of characterization

1. physical description


2. speech and actions of the character


3. direct comment from the narrator


4. speech and other actions of other characters

protagonist

main character (with conflict)

antagonist

has conflict with protagonist

round

complex or presented in detail

dynamic

developing and learning in the course of the story

flat

characterized by one or two traits

static

unchanged from the story's beginning to end

major

protagonist and antagonist

minor

smaller roles, but important to the development of the plot

foil

brings out the protagonist

motivation

cause of / reason for actions

behavior

actions of the character

consequences

results of actions

responsibility

moral, legal, or mental accountability

expectations

what the reader expects

setting

the time and place in which the story is taking place, including factors such as weather and social customs

atmosphere

the mood to feeling which pervades a story

third person omniscient

the author tells the story using the third person. Author knows all of what is done, said, felt, and thought by the characters.

third person limited omniscient

author tells the story from the third person, but limits observations of thoughts and feeling to one character; the author presents the story from this character's eyes

first person

one character tells the story in first person. the reader sees and knows only as much as the narrator.

objective

the author is like a movie camera that moves around freely recording objects. however, the author offers no comments on the characters or their actions. readers are not told the thoughts or feelings of the characters.