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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

plot

Series of events in a narrative.

theme

Central idea or underlying message about life or human nature that a writer wants the reader to understand.

setting

Time and place of the action in a story.

exposition

Introduces setting and characters of a story.

rising action

Presents complications that intensify the conflict and builds suspense.

climax

Turning point or moment of greatest suspense (the outcome of the conflict is clear).

falling action

Eases suspense, reveals outcome, shows how the main character resolves the conflict.

resolution

Reveals the final outcome and ties up any loose ends.

narrator

A character or voice that relates the story's events to the reader.

static character

A character that remains the same throughout the story.

dynamic character

One who undergoes important changes as the plot unfolds.

foreshadowing

A writer's use of hints or clues in early scenes to suggest events that will occur later on in the story.

trigger point

Introduces the conflict.

conflict

A struggle between opposing forces.

protagonist

The main character.

antagonist

The character(s) that represents the opposition that the protagonist(s) must contend to.

irony

A special contrast between appearance and reality (usually one in which reality is the opposite of what it seems).

symbol

A literary device in which a person, animal, place, object, or activity stands for something beyond itself.

point of view

The method of narration used in a short story, novel, narrative poem, or work of non-fiction.

first-person point of view

The narrator is a character in the story.

third-person omniscient point of view

The narrator knows all points of view (they can see into the minds of all the characters).

third-person limited point of view

The narrator tells only what one character thinks, feels, and observes.

mood

The feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader.

flashback

An account of a conversation, episode, or event that happened before the current point in the story.

tone

The attitude a writer takes toward a subject.

imagery

The words and phrases that appeal to one or more of the five senses.