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149 Cards in this Set

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O _____ descreve uma acção específica que ocorreu num momento preciso do passado.

Past simple



Ex: I bought a book yesterday morning.

Past simple - Time expression


A noite passada

Last night

Past simple - Time expression


A semana passada

Last week

Past simple - Time expression



O mês passado

Last month

Past simple - Time expressions


O ano passado

Last year

Past simple - Time expressions


Há uma hora atrás

An hour ago

Past simple - Time expressions


Há um ano

A year ago

Past simple - Time expressions


Há uma semana

A week ago

Past simple - Time expressions


Em 2002 nasceu uma princesa

In 2002 a princess was born.

Past simple - Time expressions


No século XX houve duas guerras mundiais.

In the tweentieth century there were two world wars.

Past simple - Regular verbs


Afirmativa



He work__

He worked

Past simple - Regular verbs


Negativa



Precisamos recorrer ao verbo __ __ na sua forma do past simple(__ + __ = _____) com o verbo principal no infinitivo sem o TO.

Verbo: to do


Forma: did + not = didn't



Ex: He didn't work

Past simple - Regular verbs


Interrogativa



Para construir a interrogativa também se recorre ao ___ e ao infinitivo do verbo principal sem TO, não esquecendo a troca de posição entre o sujeito e o verbo.

Resposta: did



Ex: Did he work? Yes he did / No, he didn't

Past simple - regular verbs



Regras:



Verbos que terminam em e: like - lik__


Verbos que terminam em consoante: visit - visit__


Verbos que terminam em y: stay - stay__



Verbos que terminam em consoante + y, substitui-se por ___

e -> ed -> liked


consoante -> ed -> visited


y -> ed -> stayed


consoante + y -> ied -> studied

Irregular verbs


Affirmative



He (to buy) a book

He bought a book

Irregular verbs


Negative



He didn't ___ (to buy) a book

He didn't buy a book

Irregular verbs


Interrogative



Did he ___ (to buy) a book?

Did he buy a book?


Yes he did / No, he didn't

Irregular verbs



Buy

Bought

Irregular verbs



Catch

Caught

Irregular verbs



Go

Went

Irregular verbs



Take

Took

Irregular verbs



Write

Wrote

Irregular verbs



See

Saw

Irregular verbs



Break

Broke

Irregular verbs



Think

Thought

Irregular verbs



Have

Had

Irregular verbs



Drink

Drank

Irregular verbs



Eat

Ate

Irregular verbs



Spend

Spent

Irregular verbs



Say

Said

Irregular verbs



Speak

Spoke

Irregular verbs



Get

Got

Irregular verbs



Hear

Heard

Irregular verbs



Find

Found

Irregular verbs



Meet

Met

Irregular verbs



Begin

Began

Irregular verbs



Fall

Fell

Irregular verbs



Run

Ran

Irregular verbs



Drive

Drove

Irregular verbs



Send

Sent

Irregular verbs



Sleep

Slept

Irregular verbs



Win

Won

Irregular verbs



Lose

Lost

Irregular verbs



Find

Found

Irregular verbs



Take

Took

Irregular verbs



Cut

Cut

Irregular verbs



Forget

Forgot

Irregular verbs



Feel

Felt

Irregular verbs



Give

Gave

Irregular verbs



Know

Knew

Irregular verbs



Leave

Left

Irregular verbs



Make

Made

Irregular verbs



Pay

Paid

Irregular verbs



Pay

Paid

Irregular verbs



Steal

Stole

Irregular verbs



Tell

Told

Irregular verbs



Win

Won

O ______ _____ descreve uma acção de duração mais longa que ocorreu no passado.

Past Continuous



Ex: I was cooking

1. Past ____ usa-se para acções de curta duração que interrompem uma outra acção (que decorre no past _____).



2. Past ______ para acções de longa duração.

1. Simple / continuous



2. Continuous

Past continuous



____ introduz uma acção curta (past simple)



While?


When?

When



I was sleeping when the phone rang.

Past continuous



_____ introduz uma acção longa (past continuous).

While



I broke a plate while I was doing the washing up.

O past continuous constrói-se da seguinte forma:



Passado simples do verbo __ __ (___ / ___) + verbo principal + ING

To be


Was / were

Usamos ____ __ / ____ ___ para falarmos de hábitos ou situações passsadas.

Used / didn't use



I used to like chocolate



I didn't use to like vegetables.

Amusing

Divertido

Blurred

Desfocado

Colourful

Colorido

Dark

Escuro

Dramatic

Dramático

Dull

Aborrecido

Fake

Falso

Horrible

Horrível

Interesting

Interessante

Lovely

Lindo, encantador

Old-fashioned

Antiquado

Silly

Tolo

Afraid of

Medo de

Angry with

Zangado com

Bad at...

Mau a...

Bored with

Aborrecido com

Excited about

Entusiasmado com

Good at

Bom a

Ineterested in

Interessado em

Keen on

A gostar muito de

Popular with

Popular com

Proud of

Orgulhoso de

Sorry for

Lamentar que

Tired of

Cansado de

Cashpoint

Multibanco

Checkout

Caixa ( de loja )

Credit card

Cartão de crédito

High street

Rua principal

Market stall

Banca de mercado

Price tag

Etiqueta de preço

Shop assistant

Assistente de loja

Shopping basket

Cesto de compras

Shopping list

Lista de compras

Special offer

Promoção

Stallholder

Vendedor de mercado

Vending machine

Máquina de venda

Afford

Poder comprar



I can't afford that -> Não posso comprar isso.

Borrow

Pedir emprestado



Can I borrow 1 euro from you?

Buy

Comprar

Earn

Ganhar ( um salário)



How much do you earn?

Lend

Emprestar

I lend you one euro

Pay by credit card

Pagar com cartão de crédito

Save

Poupar



I'll save five hundred euros this month.

Sell

Vender



Is he selling candies there?

Spend

Gastar



I'll spend ten euros in that book.

Win

Ganhar, vencer

Describing a picture



No centro da imagem

In the centre

Describing a picture



No meio da imagem

In the middle

Describing a picture



Na imagem de fundo

In the background

Describing a picture



No primeiro plano

In the foreground

Describing a picture



No lado esquerdo

On the left

Describing a picture



No lado direito

On the right

Describing a picture



No canto direito

On the right-hand corner.

Adjectivos curtos


Comparativo



Tall

Taller than

Adjectivos curtos


Comparativo



Big

Bigger than

Adjectivos curtos


Comparativo



Large

Larger than

Adjectivos curtos


Comparativo



Happy

Happier than

Adjectivos longos


Comparativo



Popular

More popular than

Adjectivos longos


Comparativo



Interesting

More interesting than

Adjectivos irregulares


Comparativo



Good

Better than

Adjectivos irregulares


Comparativo



Bad

Worse than

Adjectivos irregulares


Comparativo



Far

Further / farther

Adjectivos curtos


Superlativo



Tall

The tallest

Adjectivos curtos


Superlativo



Big

The bigger

Adjectivos curtosSuperlativo



Large

The larger

Adjectivos curtosSuperlativo



Happy

The happiest

Adjectivos longosSuperlativo



Popular

The most popular

Adjectivos longosSuperlativo



Interesting

The most interesting

Adjectivos irregulares


Superlativo



Good

The best

Adjectivos irregulares


Superlativo



Bad

The worst

Adjectivos irregularesSuperlativoFar


Superlativo



Far


The furthest

Está demasiado quente

It's too hot

Não está suficientemente quente

It's not hot enough

Eu tenho tempo suficiente

I've got enough time

___ surge antes de um adjectivo



Too?


Enough?

Too

___ surge depois de um adjectivo ou antes de um nome



Too?


Enough?

Enough

Usamos ___ com nomes não contáveis, em perguntas ou na negativa

Much



How much money does he have?

Usamos ____ com nomes contáveis, na afirmativa, negativa e perguntas.

Many



They have too many pets in the house.

Usamos ____ ___ e ___ ___ para falarmos de quantidades excessivas de coisas.

Too much / too many



He bought too many clothes


She's got too much t-shirts ou


She's got a lot of t-shirts ou


She's got lots of t-shirts

Importas-te que eu ...?

Do you mind if I ...?

Há problema se ...?

Is it OK if ....?

Posso ... ?

Can I ... ?

Podes / poderias dar-me uma ajuda com...?

Can / could you give me a hand with ...?

Importas-te de ...?

Would you mind ...?

Poderias. ... ?

Could you ... ?

Podes ... ?

Can you .... ?