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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Inciting Moment

event that sets the central conflict into motion

Rising Action

series of events when action increases in interest leading to the climax

Climax

a moment of greatest intensity; turning point in a story

Introduction/Exposition

a portion of the story that provides background information

Falling Action

conflict is unraveled; events leading to the resolution

Resolution/Denouement

outcome of the story; conflict is resolved

Internal Conflict

a struggle that occurs in a characters mind; man vs. self

External Conflict

struggle between two opposing forces outside of a character's mind; man vs. man, man vs. society, man vs. nature, man vs. technology

Direct Characterization

when the author tells the reader about a character specifically revealing traits about the character in a direct, straightforward manner.

Indirect Characterization

when the author tells the reader about a character through the character's speech, actions, appearance, ect.

Flat Character

a character who is not well developed; you see only one trait

Round Character

a character who exemplifies a lot of traits; well-developed; reader knows more about them

Static Character

a character who remains the same throughout the story; not changed by the action of the plot

Dynamic Character

a character who develops, grows, and changes during the course of the action of the story

1st Person Point-of-View

when the story is told by a character using the pronoun "I"; the reader sees only what the character reveals; the narrater may not be reliable; the reader often connects personally with the narrator

3rd Person Point-of-View

when the story is told by a character using third person pronouns such as "he" or "she";

Limited/Omniscient

when the narrator knows everything about all the characters.


when the narrator's knowledge is limited to one character.

Protangonist

the main character of a story who enters conflict because of the antagonist

Antagonist

the opposing force that brings conflict to the protagonist in a story.

Plot

sequence of related events that create a story

Setting

the time, place, and historical context in which a story takes place

Dialogue

a conversation between two or more characters in a story

Dialect

a particular form of language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group

Atmosphere/Mood

refers to the feeling the reader gets about the story based on the details the author uses; created by description of backgrounds and settings, and sometimes by description of the characters and events

Suspense

anxiety a reader feels about the course of action in a story

Symbol(ism)

something that stands for or represent something else; a figure of speech that is used when an author wants to create a certain mood or emotion in literature

Fiction

a literary work whose content is produced by imagination and is not necessarily based on fact

Personification

giving a non-human object human-like traits

Onomatopoeia

refers to words whose very sound is close to the sound they are meant to depict

Simile

a comparison using "like" or "as"

Metaphor

a comparison NOT using "like" or "as"

Oxymoron

a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. Ex. cold heat

Alliteration

when two or more words in a phrase or line share the same beginning sound

Satire

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity

Imagery

visually descriptive or figurative language

Genre

a category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject manner

Foreshadowing

the use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in a story

Flashback

a transition in a story to an earlier time, that interrupts the normal chronological order of events

Allusion

a figure of speech that refers to a well-known story, event, person, or object in order to make a comparison in the reader's mind

Irony

a difference between appearance and reality; whit is said and what is meant, expectations and outcomes

Connotation

an idea or feeling that a word refers to in addition to its literal or primary meaning

Denotation

the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggest

Dramatic Irony

when the audience knows something that the characters do not

Pun

a play on words

Soliloquy

when a character speaks their thoughts aloud regardless to any listeners

Coincidence

a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent casual connection