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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the main idea expressed in a literary work
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theme
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something in a literary work which maintains its own meaning but stands for something broader
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symbolism
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the sequence of related eventsthat make up a story
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plot
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a contrast between what is stated and what is really meant, what is expected to happen and what really happens
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irony
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a poerson that opposes the protagonist in a story, enemy of hero or heroine
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antagonist
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a character that is used to contrast with another character
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foil
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a humorous play on words
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pun
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the central character in a story that the readers sympathize for
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protagonist
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a figure of speech that uses exaggeration or overstatment for effect
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hyperbole
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predicament between two choices
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dilemma
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unraveling of dramatic plot, final solution
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denoument
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the use of clues that hint at important plot developments that are to follow in a story
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forshadowing
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a scene in a story that interrupts the present action to tell about events that happened at an earlier time
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flashback
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turn from main cours, especially to deviate from subject in speaking or writing
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digression
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a sense of uncertainty or anxiety about the outcome of events in a story
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suspense
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incident, section of book, t.v. program
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episode
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memorial inscription on tomb
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epitaph
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grammar classification of pronouns and verbs according to the person speaking
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persona
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one who narrates, or tells a story
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narrator
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the voice
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personae
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the direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified object
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apostrophe
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a struggle between two opposing forces in a piece of literature
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conflict
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the time and place in which the events of a literary work take place
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setting
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short interval between parts of a performance
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intermission
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in tragedy, the release of strong emotion in the audience
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catharsis
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one or more words, phrases, or lines that are repeated regularly in a poem, usually at the end of each stanza
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refrain
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the attitude a writer takes toward the subject or the reader of a work of literature
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tone
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a long narrative poem that usually centers on a single important character who embodies the values of a particular society
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epic
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the moment of highest emotional intensity in a plot, when the outcome of the conflict is finally made clear to us
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climax
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a pause within a line of poetry or everyday speech, used where needed and felt
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caesura
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a trite or overused expression or idea
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cliche
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comparison of two inlike things using the verb "to be"
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metaphor
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the comparison of tow unlike thing using "like" or "as"
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simile
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a situation or a statement that seems to contradict itself but on closer inspection, does not
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paradox
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giving human qualities to animals or objects
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personification
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a reference in one literary work to a character or theme in another literary work
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allusion
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names a quality, characteristic, or idea
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abstract noun
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when the action expressed is physcial
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action verb
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a word used to modify a noun or a pronoun
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adjective
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a word used to modify a verb, adjective, or another verb
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adverb
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a noun or pronoun (with modifiers) set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it
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appositive
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names a group and can be singular or plural
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collective
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does not name a particular person, place, or thing
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common noun
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terms that are used reflexively and intensively
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compund personal pronoun
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a word that joins words or groups of words
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conjuntion
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adverbs that join independent clauses, which may also be whole sentences
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conjunctive adverbs
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line up and match to each other
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coordinating conjunction
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always used in pairs
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correlative conjunction
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used to point our persons or things
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demonstrative pronoun
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of the verb and recieves the action of the verb or shows the result of the action
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direct object
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a verb ending in -ing that is used as a noun
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gerund
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help the main verb to express action or make a statement
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helping verbs
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not capitalized and not able to find
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indefinite pronoun
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of the verb, precedes the direct object and usually tells to whom or for the action verb is done
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indirect object
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a verb form, usually preceded by to, that is used as a noun or a modifier
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infinitive
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used to ask questions
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interrogative pronoun
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verbs that help to make a statement not by expressing action but by expressing a state or condition
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linking verb
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primary verd in action
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main verb
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a pronoun that acts as the subject
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nominative case pronoun
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a word used to name a person, place, or thing
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noun
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a pronoun that acts as the object or the object of the verb
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objective case pronoun
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used before a noun in teh same way that adjectives are used to limit the meaning of a noun
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possessive pronoun
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an adjective complement that modifies the subject of the verb, follows linking verb
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predicate adjective
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a noun or pronoun complement that refers to the same person or thing as the subject of the verb, follows a linking verb
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predicate nominative
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when the subjective complement is a noun
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predicate noun
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a word used to show the relation of a noun or pronoun to some word in the sentence
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preposition
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a verb ending in -ing that is used as an adjective
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present particple
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names a particular person, place, or thing and is capitalized
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proper noun
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a pronoun that begins a subordinate adjective clause and is related to a noun or pronoun already mentioned or understood. the word to which the relative pronoun is relates is its antecedent
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relative pronoun
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the part of the sentence about which something is divulged
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subject
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a word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement
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verb
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