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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Detail

The facts revealed by the author or speaker which support the attitude or tone

Anecdote

A short entertaining account of some happening, frequently personal or biographical

Concrete detail

Details and evidence that relate to the topic

Alliteration

The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of successive words

Anaphora

repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences or lines of poetry


Antithesis

the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in parallel structure

Asyndeton

the omission of conjunctions between clauses, often resulting in a hurried rhythm or vehement effect

Polysyndeton

employing many conjunctions between clauses often slowing the tempo or rhythm

Balanced Sentence

A sentence in which the phrases or clauses balance each other by virtue of their likeness of structure, meaning, or length

Chiasmus

figure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first of two parallel clauses is reversed in the second

Epistrophy

ending a series of lines, phrase or sentences with the same word or words

Juxtaposition

a poetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another in order to create an emphatic effect

Loose/Paratactic Sentence Structure

a sentence in which the modifiers follow the basic SVC pattern

Parallelism

ideas of equal importance placed in similar grammatical form

Periodic Sentence Structure

sentence written so that the full meaning cannot be understood until the end

Repetition

Device in which words, sounds, and ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm and to create emphasis

Rhetorical Fragment

a sentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired effect

Ethos

Rhetorical appeal to the speaker or writer's own credibility and character as a reasonable, reliable, good person

Pathos

appeals made to evoke an audience's emotions

Logos

Appeals to the audience's logic and reasoning by constructing logical, well-reasoned argument and message

Enumeration

The listing of details