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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abstract

something that cannot be perceived by the senses

allusion

a reference to something from literature, histroy or mythology

Anecdote

a short often amusing narrative

antithesis

a contrast of ideas

apostrophe

addressing the absent as if present, the inanimate as animate or the dead as living

Archaic Language

outdated language that is no longer used

Archetype

a model that has typical qualities

Atmosphere

the emotional feeling created by elements in literature

Ballad

a narrative poem usually sung

Cacophony

harsh sounding words

colloquial

informal speech accepted in ordinary communication

concrete

that which can be perceived by the senses

connotation

emotional associations created by words

couplet

two lines of poetry that rhyme

didactic

writing whose purpose is to teach or preach

dilemma

a choice between two undesirable alternatives

dramatic irony

irony that occurs when a character knows less about his/ her situation that the audience does

empathy

a shared understanding of another person's situation and feelings

euphemism

mild words that are used in place of harsh ones

excerpt

a passage or quotation selected from a larger piece of literature

Jargon

language particular to a specific group

lyric

a brief musical poem expressing strong feelings

metonymy

a figure of speech where one word is used in place of another that it suggests

Octet

an eight-line stanza

parable

short narrative used to teach a lesson

paradox

a statement that appears to be contradictory, but on further explanation appears to be true

parallelism

the expression of ideas in a similar order and structure

parenthesis

explanatory remarks enclosed within a longer statement

proverb

a profound saying that contains a truth

quatrain

a four line stanza

realism

dipicting characters and situations in a life-like way

situational irony

a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens

universality

something that is meaningful for all people in all places at all times

verbal irony

a contrast between what the speaker means and what she says

who said this in animal farm?


“If you have your lower animals to contend with,” he said, “we have our lower classes!”

Mr. Pilkington to Napoleon

who said this in animal farm?


"four legs good, two legs bad!"

The sheep