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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Invention
Discovery of arguments or other means of persuasion
Arrangement
Organizing your ideas
Style
Word choice sentence structure sentence length
Memory
Commit to memory smooth natural convincing
Delivery
Effective use of gestures facial expressions and voice
Internal influences
Physical condition
Attitude and emotion
Knowledge
External influences
Readers
Task
Time
Environment
Technology
Collaborators co authors
Knowledge by participation
Information gained from first hand experience
Knowledge by observation
Information gained from others experiences
Expressive aim
Writers perception of the subject
Referential aim
Emphasizes the subject
Referential aim purpose
Explain a subject - improve readers understanding of its meaning or characteristics

Analyze a subject improve readers understanding of its importance composition operation causes effects similarities or differences from associated objects
Psychological and cognitive process involved in writing
content of sensation, perception and cognition

will have the necessary tools to evaluate their own understanding of the world
Narrative Techniques
First person - story in writer voice
3rd person - story told be outside narrator
autobiographical
Flashback
Foreshadowing
Descriptive writing techniques
details about the place time temp location etc
Principle of Organization*
chronological order -items, events, or even ideas are arranged in the order in which they occur.
spatial order -items are arranged according to their physical position or relationships.
climactic order -items are arranged from least important to most important.
topical order -organization that emerges from the topic itself
Ethos, Pathos and Logos are modes of persuasion used to convince audiences.
Ethos or the ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character.

Pathos or the emotional appeal, means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.

Logos or the appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason.
Expressive Aim Writing Techniques
written in the first person (I, me, and sometimes, we and us)
use dialogue
descriptive language