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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Couplet

A grouping of two lines of peotry

Lyric

A poem, usually a short one, that expresses a speakers thoughts or feelings.

Onomatopoeia

The use of a word whose sound in some degree imitates or suggests it's meaning

Narrative

A poem that tells a story

Ballad

A story told in verse and usually meant to be sung

Personification

A figure of speech in which something non-human is given human qualities

Allusion

A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects a reader to recognize and respond to

Hyperbole

A figure of speech using exaggeration for special effect

Elegy

A poem of mourning, usually over the death of an individual

Parody

A humorous imitation of a work of literature, art or music

Scansion

The analysis of verse in terms of meter

Simile

A comparison using like or as

Quatrain

A grouping of four lines of poetry

Stanza

A grouping of lines in poetry

Tone

The attitude a writer takes toward his or her subject

Litotes

A type of understatement using a double negative

Alliteration

A repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, in a group of words

Synecdoche

A figure of speech that substitutes a part for the whole

Oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines opposite or contrary ideas or terms

Rhyme Scheme

Pattern of repetition of sounds at the end of lines

Assonance

The rep it ion of similar vowel sounds, especially in poetry

Epigram

A brief, clever, pointed remark or observation typically marked by antithesis

Sonnet

A fourteen line poem

Free Verse

A poem with no rhythm or rhyme

Imagery

Words or phrases that create pictures in the reader's mind

Ode

A complex and often lengthy lyric poem, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or serious subject

Paradox

A statement that reveals a kind of truth, although it seems at first to be self-contradictory and untrue

Metaphor

A direct comparison between two things that are basically dissimilar