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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The movement of thermal energy through liquids and gases.
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convection
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The transfer of thermal energy by direct contact between objects.
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conduction
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Thermal energy that travels in waves and can pass through empty space as well as some objects.
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radiation
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Fossil Fuels formed from living organisms.
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coal, oil and natural gas
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Greenhouse Effect
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specific gases in the atmosphere (expecially water and carbon dioxide)that absorb the heat that is leaving the planet and thereby keeps Earth warmer.
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Global Climate
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Earth's pattern of temperature and precipitation.
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Feedback Loops
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one way that parts of a system influence each other. Reinforcing feedback loops can cause radical change in ecosystems.
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Law of Conservation of Energy
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Energy always remains constant in amount. Energy is neither created nor destroyed.
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Two ways that energy sources are classified as are:
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Renewable energy and Nonrenewables energy
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Energy sources that exist in fixed amounts are:
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Nonrenewable energy
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Energy sources that can be replenished through natural, or resource managemnet practices are:
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Renewable energy sources
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Four nonrenewable Energy Sources are:
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1. Crude Oil
2. Conventional Natural Gas 3. Coal 4. Nuclear Fission from uranium |
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Six Renewable Energy Sources:
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Geotehrmal Energy
2. Solar Energy 3. Wind Energy 4. Hydropower 5. Biomass-plant material and wastes. 6. Hydrogen |
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Greenhouse Gases
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Gases in the Earth's lower atmosphere that trap heat.
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Examples of Greenhouse Gases
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1. Carbon Dioxide,
2. Chlorlofluoro-carbons, 3. ozone 4. methane 5. water vapor 6. nitrous oixide |
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Kyoto Protocol
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Agreement amongst some nations to scale back the production of greehouse gases.
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Carbon Zero Initiative (Also know as The Conservation Fund's Carbon Sequestration Program
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A way for individuals and business to offset their emissions by planting trees to absorb atmospheric carbon.
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Carbon Zero Calculator
(Carbon Footprint calculator) |
An online tool to estimate your carbon emissions and offset the usage by contributing to the planting of trees.
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Energy Efficiency
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how much value we get from each amount of fuel that we consure.
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Thermal Conversion Process
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The use of heat and pressure in a "digester" that can takes slaugherhouse waste and other organic material to produce oil
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