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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The movement of thermal energy through liquids and gases.
convection
The transfer of thermal energy by direct contact between objects.
conduction
Thermal energy that travels in waves and can pass through empty space as well as some objects.
radiation
Fossil Fuels formed from living organisms.
coal, oil and natural gas
Greenhouse Effect
specific gases in the atmosphere (expecially water and carbon dioxide)that absorb the heat that is leaving the planet and thereby keeps Earth warmer.
Global Climate
Earth's pattern of temperature and precipitation.
Feedback Loops
one way that parts of a system influence each other. Reinforcing feedback loops can cause radical change in ecosystems.
Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy always remains constant in amount. Energy is neither created nor destroyed.
Two ways that energy sources are classified as are:
Renewable energy and Nonrenewables energy
Energy sources that exist in fixed amounts are:
Nonrenewable energy
Energy sources that can be replenished through natural, or resource managemnet practices are:
Renewable energy sources
Four nonrenewable Energy Sources are:
1. Crude Oil
2. Conventional Natural Gas
3. Coal
4. Nuclear Fission from uranium
Six Renewable Energy Sources:
Geotehrmal Energy
2. Solar Energy
3. Wind Energy
4. Hydropower
5. Biomass-plant material and wastes.
6. Hydrogen
Greenhouse Gases
Gases in the Earth's lower atmosphere that trap heat.
Examples of Greenhouse Gases
1. Carbon Dioxide,
2. Chlorlofluoro-carbons, 3. ozone
4. methane
5. water vapor
6. nitrous oixide
Kyoto Protocol
Agreement amongst some nations to scale back the production of greehouse gases.
Carbon Zero Initiative (Also know as The Conservation Fund's Carbon Sequestration Program
A way for individuals and business to offset their emissions by planting trees to absorb atmospheric carbon.
Carbon Zero Calculator
(Carbon Footprint calculator)
An online tool to estimate your carbon emissions and offset the usage by contributing to the planting of trees.
Energy Efficiency
how much value we get from each amount of fuel that we consure.
Thermal Conversion Process
The use of heat and pressure in a "digester" that can takes slaugherhouse waste and other organic material to produce oil