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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1 law of thermodynamics

energy in the universe is constant

second law of thermodynamics

energy conversions increase the disorder of the universe

anabolic

building chemical bonds


endergonic


increasing potential/chemical/stored energy

catabolic

breaking chemical bonds


exergonic


increasing kinetic energy

energy coupling

use of an exergonic process to drive an endergonic one


how ATP is made

substrate

bind to enzyme at active site

chlorophyll a

absorbs red color the best

chlorophyll b

absorbs purple color the best

photorespiration

rubisco adds oxygen instead of carbon dioxide to RuBP

C4 plants

make C4 molecule from CO2, travel to bundle sheath cells and make CO2 there


spatial separation

CAM plants

stomata only open at night, stored as malic acid, converted to sugar during the calvin cycle during the day