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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Energy

The ability to do work

Potential Energy

The energy possessed by a body as a result of its position or condition rather than its motion

Kinetic Energy

The energy that it possesses due to its motion

Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field

Elastic Potential Energy

Potential energy stored as a result of deformation of an elastic object

Mechanical Energy

Energy associated with the motion and position of an object

Chemical Energy

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds

Electrical Energy

Energy newly derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy.

Electromagnetic Energy

Energy that is reflected or emitted from objects in the form of electrical and magnetic waves

Nuclear Energy

Energy released during nuclear fission or fusion

Thermal Energy

Internal energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its atoms and/or molecules

Heat

Form of energy associated with the movement of atoms and molecules in any material

Temperature

A measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance with reference to some standard value

Convection

The circular motion that happens when warmer air or liquid — which has faster moving molecules, making it less dense — rises, while the cooler air or liquid drops down

Convection Current

When cooler air comes into contact with convection, the air warms and rises, creating an upward current in the atmosphere

Conduction

Energy is transferred by the movement of electrons or ions