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22 Cards in this Set

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Toxocara Canis
*Found in small intestine of dogs/cats
*Eggs are spherical/deep pigmented center
*Eggs are largest/rough pitted outer shell
*Have jagged edge
Toxocara cati
*smaller than T. canis
*a little less dense
*Prepatent period of 21-35 days
Toxocara Leonina
Large but more ovid in appearance
Wont find in large #s
Outer shell is smooth/center has a hyaline or ground glass appearance
Toxocara Ancylostoma
"hookworm"
Common in subtropical areas
They are smooth on the outside
Cells seen on the outside
Ellipsoid in shape and contain 8-16 cells
Feed off blood for nutrients
Can cause severe enemia in dogs and cats
Stronglyloides stercoralis
"thread worms"
Intestinal thread worm
found in mucosa of the sm intestine
females parasitic/males not
Trichuris Vulpis
"canine whip worm"
*very small
*require 3 months to develope infections/reappear after deworming
*A symptomatic/can cause diarrhea
TX: Panacur/fenbondozole
Operculum/operculi bulbous ends
Dipylidium canium
"Double-pored/Cucumber seed tapeworm"
Proglottids have double pore
Trans. by ingesting flea
Eggs contain egg pocket
"A" sexual
Have a secondary host
Found on the anus
Taenia Pisiformes
"rabbit tapeworm"
Adults live in sm intestine
Not self limiting
Dogs get by eating rabbit viscera
Echinococcus granulosus
*Zoonotic to humans
*in wild animals also dogs, cats
*causes hudatid dz in humans in any internal organ
rupture of cysts can cause anaphalytic shock
Nanophyetus salmincola
"flukes"
*salmon poisioning of the pacific NW
*Vector for rickettsial agent that causes dz in dogs
*Symptoms: enlarged lymphnodes, hemorrhagic diahrrhea
*Green vomit
Dirofilaria Immitis
"dog Heartworm"
Trans. by mosquitoes
Test Hw antigen
Sometimes diaphaleria in blood test
Dipetalonema reconditum
Trans through fleas
Weather dependant
misdignosed as hw
Fleas
Order- Siphonaptera
Ctenocephalides
"cat flea"
Infests dogs, cats
causes allergy dermatitis
Blood suckers
Linognathus spp.
"sucking louse"
cattle, dogs, sheep and goats
Trichodectes canis
"chewing louse" of dogs
Has wide head
Sarcoptic mange mite
in deeper dermal layers
Sarcoptes scabiei
"scabies"
Very itchy-hard to stop
Requires skin scrape for diag
Burrows into the skin
Has 8 legs-long segmented with suckers at the ends
Demodetic mange
"Demodex infection"
Upper portion of hairshaft
Bald spot/can stop itching
Two forms of inf- localized and generalized
in hairfolicle/sebaceous glands
Skin Induced
Otodectes cynotis
"ear mite"
Inf. usually bilateral
more common in cats
cant infect humans
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
"Brown dog tick"
Trans. Babesia, ehrlichia and mycoplamsa
Inorate brown color and the lateral projections on its head
Dermacentor variabilis
"american dog tick"
E. Wa
Trans- cytauxzoonosis, rocky mtn spotted fever, tick paralysis and tularemia
ID: Ornate Scutums
Ixodes scapularis and pacificus
"black legged tick"
in midwest/east
Trans: lyme disease, tick paralysis/winterkill
ID: femals are half brown/half black colored scutum.