Endocrine

Front 1

Production of ADH, Oxytocin, and regulatory hormones

Back 1

Hypothalamus

Front 2

Production of ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH AND MSH

Back 2

Anterior Lobe: Pituitary Gland

Front 3

Release of oxytocin and ADH

Back 3

Posterior Lobe: Pituitary Gland

Front 4

Thyroxine (T4)
Triodothyronine (T3)
Calcitonin (CT)

Back 4

Thyroid Gland

Front 5

Thymosins

Back 5

Thymus

Hint 5

Undergoes atrophy during adulthood.

Front 6

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine

Back 6

Adrenal Medulla of the Adrenal Glands

Front 7

Cortisol, Corticosterone, Adosterone, Anrogens

Back 7

Adrenal Cortex of the Adrenal Glands

Front 8

Melatonin

Back 8

Pineal Gland

Front 9

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Back 9

Parathyroid Gland

Hint 9

On posterior surface of thyroid glands.

Front 10

Natrietic Peptides: ANP and BNP

Back 10

Heart

Front 11

Leptin
Resistin

Back 11

Adipose Tissue

Front 12

Insulin
Glucagon

Back 12

Pacreatic Islets

Front 13

Androgens
Inhibin

Back 13

Gonads: Testes

Hint 13

Especially testosterone

Front 14

Estrogen
Progestins
Inhibin

Back 14

Gonads: Ovaries

Front 15

amino acid derivatives
peptide hormones
lipid derivatives

Back 15

Three Classes of Hormones

Hint 15

Based on Chemical Structure

Front 16

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
(TSH)
PROTEIN

Back 16

Targets: Thyroid Gland
Hormonal Effect: Secretion of thyroid hormones
Regulatory hormone: (TRH)Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Hint 16

PITUITARY HORMONE
Anterior Lobe

Front 17

Adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH)
PROTEIN

Back 17

Targets: Adrenal Cortex
Hormonal Effect: Secretion of glucocorticoids
Regulatory hormone: (CRH)Coricotropin-releasing hormone

Hint 17

PITUITARY HORMONE
Anterior Lobe

Front 18

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
(FSH)
PROTEIN

Back 18

Targets: Follicle cells of ovaries; Sustentacular cells of testes
Hormonal Effect: Secretion of estrogen, follicle development, Stimulaiton of sperm matutation
Regulatory hormone: (GnRH)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Hint 18

PITUITARY HORMONE
Anterior Lobe
1st sperm hormone
starts puberty

Front 19

Luteinizing hormone
(LH)
PROTEIN

Back 19

Targets: Follicle cells of ovaries. Intersitial cells of testes
Hormonal Effect: Ovulation formation of corpus luteum, secretion of progesterone. Secretion of testosterone
Regulatory hormone: GnRH

Hint 19

PITUITARY HORMONE
Anterior Lobe

Front 20

Prolactin
(PRL)
PROTEIN

Back 20

Targets: Mammary Glands
Hormonal Effect: Production of Milk
Regulatory hormone: (PFR)Prolactin-releasing factor
Prolactin-inhibiting hormone (PIH)

Hint 20

PITUITARY HORMONE
Anterior Lobe
Milk Production

Front 21

Growth Hormone
(GH)
PROTEIN

Back 21

Targets: All Cells
Hormonal Effect: Growth, protein synthesis, lipid mobilization and catabolism
Regulatory hormone: (GH-RH)
Growth hormone releasing hormone
(GH-IH)
Growth hormone inhibiting hormone

Hint 21

PITUITARY HORMONE
Anterior Lobe

Front 22

Antidiuretic Hormone
(ADH)
PROTEIN

Back 22

Targets: Kidneys
Hormonal Effect: Reabsorption of water, elevation of blood volume and pressure
Regulatory hormone: NONE

Hint 22

PITUITARY HORMONE
Posterior Lobe

Front 23

Oxytocin
(OT)
PROTEIN

Back 23

Targets: Smooth muscle, uteurs, mammary glands
Hormonal Effect: Labor contractions; milk ejection
Regulatory hormone: NONE

Hint 23

PITUITARY HORMONE
Posterior Lobe
Milk Ejector

Front 24

Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3)
PROTEIN

Back 24

Targets: Most Cells
Hormonal Effects: Increase metabolism and growth
Regulatory Control: Stimulated by TSH from anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Hint 24

THYROID GLAND
Behaves like a lipid--uses inracellular cells

Front 25

Calcitonin (CT)
PROTEIN

Back 25

Targets: Bone, Kidney
Hormonal Effects: Increase bone production; Decrease Ca+ concentration in body fluids
Regulatory Control: Stimulated by elevated blood Ca+ levels; actions opposed by PTH

Hint 25

THYROID GLAND
Antagonist--PTH
Bone Builder

Front 26

Parathyroid hormone
(PTH)
PROTEIN

Back 26

Targets: Bone Kidneys
Hormonal Effects: Decreases bone production; Increases Ca+ concentrations in body fluids
Regulatory Control: Stimulated by low blood Ca+ levels; PTH effects enhanced by calcitriol and opposed by calcitonin.

Hint 26

PARATHYROID GLANDS
Antagonist--CT
Bone Breaker

Front 27

Melatonin
PROTEIN

Back 27

Targets: CNS and Gonads
Hormonal Effects: Depresses the CNS controls day/night cycles; Inhibits reproduction in gonads
Regulatory Control: Light

Hint 27

PINEAL GLAND

Front 28

Mineralocoticoids
(primarily aldosterone)
LIPID

Back 28

Targets: Kidneys
Hormonal Effects: Increases renal absorpion of Na+ and water and accelerate urinary loss of K+ (increase blood Na+)
Regulatory Control: Stimulated by antiotenis II, elevated plama K+, or a fall in plasma NA+; inhibited by ANH and BNP

Hint 28

ADRENAL GLAND
CORTEX

Front 29

Glucocorticoids
(cortisol, hydrocortisone, corticosterone)
LIPID

Back 29

Targets: Most Cells
Hormonal Effects: Makes glucose. Releases amino acids from skeletal muscles and lipids from adipose tissues; promotes liver formation of glucose and glycogen; promote peripheral utilizaiton of lipids; anit-inflammatory effects
Regulatory Control: Stimulated by ACTH from anterior lobe of pituitary gland

Hint 29

ADRENAL GLAND
CORTEX

Front 30

Androgens
LIPID

Back 30

Targets: Not important in adult men; encourages bone growth, muscle growth and blood formation in children and women
Hormonal Effects: Stimulated by ACTH
Regulatory Control:

Hint 30

ADRENAL GLAND
CORTEX

Front 31

Production of ADH, Oxytocin, and regulatory hormones

Back 31

Hypothalamus

Front 32

Production of ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH AND MSH

Back 32

Anterior Lobe: Pituitary Gland

Front 33

Release of oxytocin and ADH

Back 33

Posterior Lobe: Pituitary Gland

Front 34

Thyroxine (T4)
Triodothyronine (T3)
Calcitonin (CT)

Back 34

Thyroid Gland

Front 35

Thymosins

Back 35

Thymus

Hint 35

Undergoes atrophy during adulthood.

Front 36

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine

Back 36

Adrenal Medulla of the Adrenal Glands

Front 37

Cortisol, Corticosterone, Adosterone, Anrogens

Back 37

Adrenal Cortex of the Adrenal Glands

Front 38

Melatonin

Back 38

Pineal Gland

Front 39

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Back 39

Parathyroid Gland

Hint 39

On posterior surface of thyroid glands.

Front 40

Natrietic Peptides: ANP and BNP

Back 40

Heart

Front 41

Leptin
Resistin

Back 41

Adipose Tissue

Front 42

Insulin
Glucagon

Back 42

Pacreatic Islets

Front 43

Androgens
Inhibin

Back 43

Gonads: Testes

Hint 43

Especially testosterone

Front 44

Estrogen
Progestins
Inhibin

Back 44

Gonads: Ovaries

Front 45

amino acid derivatives
peptide hormones
lipid derivatives

Back 45

Three Classes of Hormones

Hint 45

Based on Chemical Structure

Front 46

Epinephrine (mostly released)
Norepinephrine
PROTEIN

Back 46

Targets: Most cells
Hormonal Effects: Increases cardiac activity, blood pressure, glycogen breakdown, blood glucose levels; releases lipids by adipose tissue
Regulatory Control: Stimulated during sympathetic activation by sympathetic preganglionic fibers

Hint 46

ADRENAL GLAND
MEDULLA