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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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made in one part of the body thr affect cells
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hormones
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made of peptides
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protein hormone
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interacting with cell membrane
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..
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made of lipids
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steroid hormones
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interacting with structure inside the cell
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..
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increases reabsorption of h2o by kidneys
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anti diuretic hormone
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uterine contraction during childbirth
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oxytoxin
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master gland
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pituitary gland
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part of the diencephalon
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hypothalamus
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controls release of pituitary hormones
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posterior pituitary
hypophysiotropic hormones |
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-lack ducts
-secrete products into the interstitial fluid |
endocrine glands
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-weighs 500mm
-down growth of diencephalon |
pituitary gland
-hypophysis cerebri |
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-derived from rathke's pouch
-upgrowth of oral mucosa |
adenohypophysis
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-anterior lobe
-pars tuberalis -intermediate lobe |
..
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neurohypophysis
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-median eminence
-pituitary talk -posterior lobe |
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stimulates TSH
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thyrotrophin releasing hormone
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ACTH
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corticotrophin releasing hormone
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GH
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growth hormone releasing hormone
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inhibits GH
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growth hormone inhibiting hormone
-somatostatin |
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inhibits prolactin
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prolactin inhibiting hormone
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stimulates FSH and LH
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gonadotrophin releasing hormone
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release of thyroid hormone
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Thyroid releasing hormone
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activates adrenal cortex
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adrenocorticotrophin
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f
-regulation of female sex hormones -" " male " " |
luteinizing hormone
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stimulates growth factor
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growth hormone
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breast development
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prolactin
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-egg development
-sperm dvlpmnt |
follicle stimulating hormone
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-located above kidney
-response to stress |
adrenal gland
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medulla hormones
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epinephrine
norepinephrine dooamine |
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-8mm
-conical structure |
pineal gland
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regulates animal sexual dvlpmnt
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melatonin
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regulaated by hypothalamus
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thyroxine regulation
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..
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largest gland
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thyroid gland
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increases metabolic..
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thyroid hormones
- thyroxine -trioodothyronine |
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increases bone matrix
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calcitonin
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secrete parathyroid
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parathyroid glands
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cortex hormones
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..
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electes blood glucose and fatty acids
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cortisol
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increases K secretion
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aldosterone
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secondary sex
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dehydroepiandrosterone
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help body cope up with stress
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cortisol
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v
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..
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both endocrine and digestive organ
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pancreas
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endocrine cells are located at...
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islets of langerhans
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o
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..
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induces glucose uptake
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insulin
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secreted when blood glucose levels are very low
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glucagon
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inhibits secretion of glucagon
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somatostatin
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interstitial cells secrete androgen
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testes
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androgens secreted by thecal folliculi
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ovaries
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proliferation of the spiral arteries in the uterus
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estrogen
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promotes conversion of proliferative endometrium
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progesterone
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relaxes the perineal muscles
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relaxin
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helps maintain progesterone production
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HCG
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too much GH
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gigantism
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too much GH adulthood
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acromegaly
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too little Gh
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pituitary dwafs
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too much adh
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diabetes insipidus
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one type of insulin
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diabetes mellitus
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graves disease
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hyperthyroidsm
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hypothyroidism
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leads to cretonism
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usually caused by an ACTH
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cushings syndrome
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hyposecretion of adrenal cortex
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addisons disease
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slow down reabsorption of food
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pancreatic polypeptide
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controls mood
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serotonin
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