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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alliteration

A repetition of sounds at the beginning of words

Anecdote

A short account of an interesting, amusing or biographical event

Anticlimax

An event that seems important, but winds up being less important than what occurred before it

Cause and effect

The relationship in which one event causes another event to happen as a direct result; this is the effect

Connotation

Ideas and feelings associated with the word as opposed to the dictionary definition

Denotation

The dictionary definition of a word

Dialect

A form of language in a certain geographical region or time, it is different from the standard

Drama

Also know as a play, it is a form of literature meant to be performed

Dramatic irony

In which the reader is aware of some event of which the character is unaware; the character often makes a mistake because of it

Euphemism

A polite word or phrase that may be used instead of one that is too direct or unpleasent

Fantasy

A genre of fiction that uses magic and other supernatural elements and/or creatures as a main part of plot, setting, and theme

Genre

A category of literature

Historical fiction

Fiction represented in a setting true to the history of the time in which the story takes place

Hyperbole

An obvious exaggeration that should not be taken literally

Imagery

Words and phrases that appeal to the reader's five senses

Legend

A story handed down from earlier times; it's truth is popularly accepted but can't be verified

Literal

Following the exact meaning of a word

Motif

Recurring ideas, symbols, or literary devices that help show a character's theme

Motivation

The reasons for the behavior of a character

Mystery

A piece of literature involving something that cannot be explained and that the characters must attempt to figure out

Non-fiction

Writing that tells about real people, places or things

Novel

A work of fiction that is longer and more complex than a short story

Objective

Not influenced by feelings; based on facts

Onomatopoeia

Use of words whose sounds suggest their being

Opinion

A personal point of view

Oxymoron

A combination of two opposite or contradictory terms

Personification

Giving human qualities to an object, animal, or idea

Realistic fiction

True-to-life fiction; people places and have happening are similar to those in real life

Rhyme

Repetition of sounds at the end of words

Rhythm

Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

Rising action

Events in a story that lead up to the climax

Science fiction

Stories in which the main plot revolves around some realistic principal of science

Situational irony

When the actions taken by a character have the exact opposite effect of what was intended

Stereotype

A character whose personality represents a groups rather than an individual

Subjective

Influenced by feelings and personal experiences, not based in facts

Verbal irony

When the meaning of what is said is the exact opposite of what is said

Plot

The sequence of related events that make up a story