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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Lexicon

The vocabulary of a particular language, field, social class, person, ect.

The Vocabulary of a social class.

Grammar

The study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed; Morphology, syntax

The study, sentences, constructed; Morphology, syntax

Syntax

The study of the rules for the formation of a grammatical sentence in a language

The study, rules, formation, sentence, language.

Phonology

The study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language and tacit rules governing pronunciation.

Speech sounds, pronunciation.

Linguistic Relativism

The proposition that different languages encode different catagories, and that speakers of different languages therefore think about the world in different ways.

Onomatopoeia

The formation of a word as cuckoo, meow, honk or boom, by immitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.

Independent Clause

A clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate with a verb.

A complete sentence

Dependant clause

A group of words with a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and can't stand alone.

An incomplete sentence

Linguistic Determinism

The proposition that the language we speak establishes how we percieve the world.

Semantics

The meaning, or an interpretation of the meaning, of a word, sign, sentence, etc.

Word, sign, sentence, etc.