Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Compression of the heart as the result of buildup of blood or other fluid in the pericardial sac, leading to decreased cardiac output.
|
cardiac tamponade (pericardial tamponade)
|
|
An injury to the chest in which the skin is not broken, usually caused by blunt trauma.
|
closed chest injury
|
|
A blunt chest injury caused by a sudden, direct blow to the chest that occurs only during the critical portion of a person's heartbeat.
|
commotio cordis
|
|
A condition in which two or more ribs are fractured in two or more places or in association with a fracture of the sternum so that a segment of the chest wall is effectively detached from the rest of the thoracic cage.
|
flail chest
|
|
A one-way valve that allows air to leave the chest cavity but not return; formed by taping three sides of an occlusive dressing to the chest wall, leaving the fourth side open as a valve.
|
flutter valve
|
|
The accumulation of blood and air in the pleural space of the chest.
|
hemopneumothorax
|
|
A collection of blood in the pleural cavity.
|
hemothorax
|
|
A bruise of the heart muscle.
|
myocardial contusion
|
|
A dressing made of Vaseline-impregnated gauze, aluminum foil, or plastic that protects a wound from air and bacteria.
|
occlusive dressing
|
|
An injury to the chest in which the chest wall itself is penetrated by a fractured rib or, more frequently, by an external object such as a bullet or knife.
|
open chest injury
|
|
An open or penetrating chest wall wound through which air passes during inspiration and expiration, creating a sucking sound; also referred to as a sucking chest wound.
|
open pneumothorax
|
|
The motion of the portion of the chest wall that is detached in a flail chest; the motion—in during inhalation, out during exhalation—is exactly the opposite of normal chest wall motion during breathing.
|
paradoxical motion
|
|
The fibrous sac that surrounds the heart.
|
pericardium
|
|
A partial or complete accumulation of air in the pleural space.
|
pneumothorax
|
|
Injury or bruising of lung tissue that results in hemorrhage.
|
pulmonary contusion
|
|
Any pneumothorax that is free from significant physiologic changes and does not cause drastic changes in the vital signs of the patient.
|
simple pneumothorax
|
|
A pneumothorax that occurs when a weak area on the lung ruptures in the absence of major injury, allowing air to leak into the pleural space.
|
spontaneous pneumothorax
|
|
An open or penetrating chest wall wound through which air passes during inspiration and expiration, creating a sucking sound. See also open pneumothorax.
|
sucking chest wound
|
|
Increased respiratory rate.
|
tachypnea
|
|
A life-threatening collection of air within the pleural space; the volume and pressure have both collasped the involved lung and caused a shift of the mediastinal structures to the opposite side.
|
tension pneumothorax
|
|
A pattern of injuries seen after a severe force is applied to the chest, forcing blood from the great vessels back into the head and neck.
|
traumatic asphyxia
|