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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Inspiration

Active process

Expiration

Passive process

Adequate Breathing Rates:

Adult 12-20


Child 15-30


Infant 25-50

FROPVD

Flow- restricted, oxygen - powered ventilation device

Inadequate Breathing in Peds.;

- Nasal Flaring -Grunting


- Seesaw Breathing


- Retractions

Sacral Edema

In pts. Laying down, seen around the Waist.

CPAP (Continous Positive Airway Pressure) Indications;

Pts. W/


-Pulmonary Edema -Asthma+COPD


-Drowning

CPAP Contraindications;

Pts. W/;


-Severe altered mental


-Nausea/vomiting -Inability to sit up


-Hypotension (shock)


-Penetrating Chest trauma

CPAP Side Effects;

-Hypotension


-Increase risk of aspiration


-pneumothorax -Drying of corneas

Pulmonary Edema

Abnormal fluid accumulation in the alveoli of the lungs.


-typically occurs due to damage of the left side of the ♡-

Pneumonia

An infection of one or both lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Lung collapse w/out injury or any other obvious cause.

Pulmonary Embolism

When something that is not blood-such as blood clot, air, or fat- tries to go through blood vessels, gets stuck and blocks an artery in the lungs.

Epiglottis

Occurs when an infection inflames the area around and above the epiglottis, causing the tissue to swell.

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

A genetic disease, typically appears in children.


Causes thick, sticky mucus that accumulates in the lungs and digestive system.

Viral Respiratory Infections

Common infect that spreads into the lungs, causing SOB.

Starts with a sore, scratchy throat.


Symptoms Persist for 1-2 weeks.


Antibiotics do not help.