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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
acute abdomen
A condition of sudden onset of pain within the abdomen, usually indicating peritonitis; immediate medical or surgical treatment is necessary.
aneurysm
A swelling or enlargement of a part of an artery, resulting from weakening of the arterial wall.
appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix.
cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder
colic
Acute, intermittent cramping abdominal pain
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
diverticulitis
Bulging out of intestinal rings in small pockets at weak areas in the muscle walls, creating abdominal discomfort.
emesis
voimting
guarding
Involuntary muscle contractions (spasm) of the abdominal wall in an effort to protect the inflamed abdomen; a sign of peritonitis.
hernia
The protrusion of a loop of an organ or tissue through an abnormal body opening.
ileus
Paralysis of the bowel, arising from any one of several causes; stops contractions that move material through the intestine.
pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas.
peritoneum
The membrane lining the abdominal cavity (parietal peritoneum) and covering the abdominal organs (visceral peritoneum).
peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum.
referred pain
Pain felt in an area of the body other than the area where the cause of pain is located.
strangulation
Complete obstruction of blood circulation in a given organ as a result of compression or entrapment; an emergency situation causing death of tissue
ulcer
Erosion of the stomach or intestinal lining