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15 Cards in this Set

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Therapeutic index

Relationship between average effective dose and the average lethal dose

What determines lethal dose?

When given a particular dose, 50% of the people will die

Benzodiazepine antagonist

Flumazenil

Benzodiazepine category

Sedative-hypnotic

Opiods category

Subcategory of narcotics, used to induce sleep and analgesia

Opioids and opiates are both....

narcotics

Opiates

Drugs derived from natural opium such as heroin which often have little or no medicinal value and are often illicit.

Opioids

Non-opium based synthetic substances with widely accepted therapeutic use.

Studying drugs under pharmacology

Learning to use them to a therapeutic end point.

Studying drugs under toxicology

Drugs have not by been used correctly, are causing harm to the body and need to be neutralized, removed, or their effects controlled.

Toxidromes

Syndrome-like symptoms of a particular class of drug or toxic substance.

S/S of narcotic toxidrome

pinpoint pupils, severe respiratory depression, drowsiness, stupor, coma

S/S of BDZ toxidrome

Uninhibited behavior, drowsiness, ataxia, dysarthria, AMS, respiratory depression, CNS depression, apnea, seizures, coma

ataxia

The loss of full control of bodily movements

Dysarthria

Difficult or unclear articulation of speech that is otherwise linguistically normal