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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Abortion
Spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy
Abruptio placentae
A condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall, a cause of prebirth bleeding
Afterbirth
The placenta membranes of the amniotic sac, part of the umbilical cord, some tissues from the linking of the uterus that are delivered after the birth of the baby
Amniotic sac
The "bag of waters" that surrounds the developing fetus
Breech presentation
When the baby buttocks or both legs appear first during birth
Cephalic presentation
When the baby appears head first during birth, this is normal presentation
Cervix
The neck of the uterus at the entrance to the birth canal
Crowning
When part of the baby is visible through the vaginal opening
Eclampsia
A severe complication of pregnancy that producesseizures and coma
Ectopic pregnancy
When implantation of the fertilized egg is not in the body of the uterus, occuring instead in the oviduct (Fallopian tube) cervix or abdominopelvic cavity
Fetus
The baby as he develops in the womb
Induced abortion
Expulsion of a fetus as a result of deliberate actions taken to stop the pregnancy
Labor
The three stages of the delivery of a baby that begin Si e contractions of the uterus and end with the expulsion of the placenta
Limb presentation
When an infant's limb protrudes from the vagina before the appearance of any other body part
Meconium staining
Amniotic fluid that is greenish or brownish-yellow rather than clear as a results of fetal defecation; an indication of possible maternal or fetal distress during labor
Miscarriage
Spontaneous abortion
Multiple birth
When more than one baby is born during a single delivery
Oviduct
Fallopian tube; tube that carries eggs from an ovary to the uterus
Perineum
The surface area between the vagina and anus
Placenta
The organ of pregnancy where exchange of oxygen foods and wastes occurs between a mother and fetus
Placenta Previa
A condition in whic the placenta is formed in an abnormal location (low in the uterus and close to or over the cervical opening) that will not allow for a normal delivery of the fetus; a cause of excessive prebirth bleeding
Preeclampsia
A complication of pregnancy where the woman retains large amounts of fluid and has hypertension. She may also experience seizures and or coma during birth which is very dangerous
Premature infant
Any newborn weighing less than 5 1/2 pounds or born before the 37th week of pregnancy
Prolapsed umbilical cord
When the umbilical cord presents first and is squeezed between the vaginal wall and the baby's head
Spontaneous abortion
When the fetus and placenta delivers before the 28th week of pregnancy; commonly called a miscarriage
Stillborn
Born dead
Supine hypotensive syndrome
Dizziness and a drop in blood pressure caused when the mother is in a supine position and the weight of the uterus infant placenta and amniotic fluid compress the inferior vena cava reducing return of blood to the heart and cardiac output
Umbilical cord
The fetal structure containing the blood vessels that carry blood to and from the placenta
Uterus
The muscular abdominal organ where the fetus develops; the womb
Vagina
The birth canal