Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy, Exam 2

Front 1

(Gram - cocci aerobic)

Moraxella catarrhalis

Back 1

TMP-SMZ, Cephalosporin (2-3 gen)

Front 2

(Gram - cocci aerobic)

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Back 2

Ceftriaxone, Cefpodoxime

Front 3

(Gram - cocci aerobic)

Neisseria meningitidis

Back 3

Penicillin G

Front 4

(Gram - rods aerobic)

E coil, Klebsiella, Proteus

Back 4

Cephalosporin (1-2 gen),TMP-SMZ

Front 5

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Enterobacter, Cirtobacter, Serratia

Back 5

TMP-SMZ, Quinolone, Carbapanem

Front 6

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Shigella

Back 6

Quinolone

Front 7

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Salmonella

Back 7

TMP-SMZ, Quinolone, cephalosporin (3 gen)

Front 8

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Campylobacter jejuni

Back 8

Erthromycin or Azithromycin

Front 9

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Brucella species

Back 9

Doxycycilline +Rafampin or Aminoglycoside

Front 10

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Helicobacter pylori

Back 10

Bismuth+ Metronidazole +Tetracycline or Amoxicillin

Front 11

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Vibrio species

Back 11

Tetracycline

Front 12

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Back 12

Antipseudomonal penicillin +Aminoglycoside

Front 13

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Burkholderia cepacia

Back 13

TMP-SMZ

Front 14

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Back 14

TMP-SMZ

Front 15

(Gram - rods aerobic)

Legionella species

Back 15

Azithromycin +Rifampin or Quinolone +Rifampin

Front 16

(Gram + cocci aerobic)

Strep pneumoniae

Back 16

Penicillin

Front 17

(Gram + cocci aerobic)

Strep pyogenes (group A)

Back 17

Penicillin, Clindamycin

Front 18

(Gram + cocci aerobic)

Strep agalactiae (group B)

Back 18

Penicillin

Front 19

(Gram + cocci aerobic)

Viridans streptococci

Back 19

Penicillin

Front 20

Staph aureus

Back 20

none

Front 21

(Gram + cocci aerobic)

Staph Aureus
-beta lactamase negative
-beta lactamase positive
-MRSA

Back 21

- Penicillin

-Penicillin resistant penicillin

-Vancomycin

Front 22

(Gram + cocci aerobic)

Enterococcus species

Back 22

Penicillin +/-Aminoglycoside

Front 23

(Gram + rods aerobic)

Bacillus species (non-antracis)

Back 23

Vancomycin

Front 24

(Gram + rods aerobic)

Listeria species

Back 24

Ampicillin (+/-Aminoglycoside)

Front 25

(Gram + rods aerobic)

Nocardia species

Back 25

Sulfadiazine, TMP-SMZ

Front 26

(anaerobic)

Gram-positive (clostridia, Peptococcus, Actinomyces, Peptosterptococcus)

Back 26

Penicillin, Clindamycin

Front 27

(anaerobic)

Clostridium difficile

Back 27

Metronidazole

Front 28

(anaerobic)

Bacteroides fragilis

Back 28

Metronidazole

Front 29

(anaerobic)

Fusobacterium, Prevtella, Porphyromonas

Back 29

Metronidazole, Clindamycin, Penicillin

Front 30

Mycodacterium tuberculosis

Back 30

Isoniazid +Rifampin +Ethambutol +Pyrazinamide

Front 31

Mycobacterium leprae
-multibacillary
-paucibacillary

Back 31

-Dapsone +Rifampin +Clofazimine

-Dapsone +Rifampin

Front 32

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Back 32

Tetracycline, Erthromycin

Front 33

Chlamydia trachomatis

Back 33

Tetracycline, Azithromycin

Front 34

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Back 34

Tetracycline, Erthromycin

Front 35

Chlamydia psittaci

Back 35

Tetracycline

Front 36

(spirochetes)

Borrelia recurrentis

Back 36

Doxycycline

Front 37

(spirochetes)

Borrelia burgdorferi

Back 37

Doxycycline, Amoxicillin

Front 38

(spirochetes)

Leptospira species

Back 38

Penicillin

Front 39

(spirochetes)

Treponema species

Back 39

Penicillin

Front 40

(fungi)

Aspergillus species

Back 40

Voriconazole

Front 41

(fungi)

Blastomyces species

Back 41

Amphotericin B

Front 42

(fungi)

Canadida species

Back 42

Amphotericin B, Casponofungin

Front 43

(fungi)

Cryptococcus

Back 43

Amphotericin B +/- Flucytosine (5-FC)

Front 44

(fungi)

Coccidioides immitis

Back 44

Amphotericin B

Front 45

(fungi)

Histoplasma capsulaum

Back 45

Amphotericin B

Front 46

(fungi)

Mucoraceae (Rhizopus, Absidia)

Back 46

Amphotericin B

Front 47

(fungi)

Sporothrix schenckii

Back 47

Amphotericin B