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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
UTI
|
E.coli
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole nitrofurantoin amoxicillin quinolones |
|
Bronchitis
|
VIRUS, H.influenzae Moraxella
Amoxicillin Erythromycin |
|
Pneumonia (classic)
|
S.pneumo H.influenzae
3rd gen cephalosporin azithromycin |
|
Pneumonia(atypical)
|
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia
Macrolide Abx, doxycicline |
|
Osteomyelitis
|
S.aureus, Salmonella
antistaph penicililn (doxicillin, methicillin) vancomycin |
|
Cellulitis
|
Staph Strep
antistaph penicillin (dicloxacillin, methicillin) |
|
Meningitis (neonate)
|
Strep B, E.coli, Listeria
Amp+aminoglycoside OR 3rd gen cephalosporin |
|
Meningitis (child/adult)
|
S.pneumo, N.meningitides
Penicillin/amoxicillin +chloramphenicol OR 3rd generation cephalosporin |
|
Sepsis
|
gram (-) s, strep, staph
3rd gen pen/ceph + aminoglycoside OR Imipenem |
|
Septic arthritis
|
S.aureus (not sexually active), gonococci (ynger adults)
antistaph pen (dicloxacillin, methicillin) ceftriaxone, penicillin, spectinomycin |
|
Endocarditis
|
Staph, strep
[antistaph pen (dicloxacillin, methicillin) OR vancomycin] AND aminoglycoside |
|
Strep A or B
|
1. penicillin
2. erythromycin |
|
enterococci
|
1. pen + aminoglycoside
2. vanc + aminoglycoside |
|
gonococci
|
1. ceftriaxone
2. penicillin |
|
haemophilus
|
1. 2nd or 3rd gen cephalosporin
2. Ampicillin |
|
bacteroides
|
1. metronidazole
2. clindamycin |
|
treponema
|
1. penicillin
2. erythromycin |
|
E.coli
|
1. 3rd gen cephalosporin
2. aminoglycoside |
|
rickettsia
|
1. tetracycline
2. erythromycin |
|
mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
1. isoniazid/rifampin
2. ethambutol, pyrazinamide |
|
strep pneumo
|
1. 3rd gen cephalosporin
2. fluoroquinolone |
|
Staph
|
1. antistaph penicillin (dicloxacillin, methicillin)
2. VANC (MRSA) |
|
Meningococcus
|
1. Penicillin/ampicillin
2. cefotaxime, chloramphenicol |
|
Pseudomonas
|
1. penicillin + aminoglycoside
2. aztreonam, imipenem |
|
mycoplasma
|
1. erythromycin
2. tetracycline |
|
chlamydia or borrellia
|
1. tetracycline
2. erythromycin |
|
klebsiella
|
1. 3rd gen cephalosporin
2. 3rd gen pen + aminoglycoside |
|
colors for
gram + gram - |
blue
red |
|
gram positive cocci in chains
|
streptococci
|
|
gram positive cocci in clusters
|
staphylococci
|
|
gram positive cocci in pairs (diplococci)
|
strep pneumo
|
|
gram positive cocci in
chains clusters pairs |
strep
staph strep pneumo |
|
gram negative
coccobacilli (small rods) diplococci |
haemophilus
neisseria (gonorrhea, septic arthritis, meningitis) or moraxella (lungs, sinusitis) |
|
gram negative rod that is plump and mucoid (thick capsule)
|
klebsiella
|
|
gram positive rods that form spores
|
clostridium, bacillus
|
|
pseudohyphae
|
candida
|
|
acid-fast organisms
|
mycobacterium tuberculosis
nocardia |
|
gram positive organism with sulfur granules
|
actinomyces (PID w. IUD; neckmass/cervical adenitis)
|
|
silver staining (2 bugs)
|
pneumocystis carinii and cat-scratch disease
|
|
positive india ink preparation (thick capsule)
|
cryptococcus
|
|
spirochete seen
only in dark field micorscopy (2) regular light microscope (1) |
Treponema, Leptospira
Borrelia |
|
patient/gardner stuck with thorn (dx + tx)
|
sporothrix schenckii (fungal)
tx potassium iodide or ketoconazole |
|
aplastic crisis in sickle cell disease or other henoglobinopathy
|
parvovirus B19
|
|
Sepsis after splenectomy (or autospenectomy in sickle cell disease) (3)
|
S. pneumo, H.flu, N. meningitides (encapsulated bugs)
|
|
Pneumonia in SW (bug + tx)
|
Coccioides immitis
tx with ampho B |
|
Pneumonia after cave exploring or expo to bird droppings (ohio and mississipi river valleys
|
histoplasma capsulatum
|
|
pneumonia after exposure to parrot or exotic bird
|
chlamydia psittaci
|
|
fungus ball/hemoptysis after TB induced cavitary disease
|
Aspergillus
|
|
pneumonia in a patient with silicosis
|
TB
|
|
diarrhea after hiking or drinking from a stream
(bug + finding + tx) |
giardia lamblia; cysts in stool; tx with metronidazole
|
|
pregnant women with cats
|
toxoplasma gondii
|
|
B12 deficiency and abdominal sx
|
diphyllobothrium latum
|
|
seizures with ring enhancing brain lesion on CT
|
Taenia solium (cysticericosis)
|
|
bladder CA (squamous cell) in middle east and africa
|
schistosoma haematobium
|
|
worm infxn in kids
|
enterobius
Positive tape test, perianal itching |
|
fever, muscle pain, eosinophilia and periorbital edema after eating raw meat
|
trichinella spiralis (trichinosis)
|
|
gastroenteritis in young children
|
rotavirus
|
|
food poisoning after eating reheated rice
|
bacillus cereus
|
|
food poisoning after eating raw seafood
|
vibrio parahaemolyticus
|
|
diarrhea after travelling to mexico (montezuma's revenge)
|
e.coli
|
|
diarrhea after antibiotics
(bug + tx) |
c.difficile
tx with metro or vanc |
|
infant paralyzed after eating honey (bug + mechanism)
|
clostridium botulinum (blocks acetylcholine release)
|
|
genital lesions in children w/o sexual abuse
|
molluscum contageosum
|
|
cellulitus after cat or dog bites (bug + prophylaxis)
|
pasteurella multocida (tx cat and dog bites with prophylactic ampicillin)
|
|
slaughterhouse worker with fever
|
brucella
|
|
pneumonia after being in a hotel, near an air conditioner or water tower
(bug + tx) |
legionella pneumophilia
tx with erythromycin |