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199 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Roots for infraspinatus
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C5, C6
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Roots for deltoid
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C5, C6
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Roots for biceps
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C5, C6
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Roots for brachioradialis
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C5, C6
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Roots for pronator teres
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C6, C7
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Roots for flexor carpi radialis
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C7, C8
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Roots for extensor carpi radialis
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longus: C6, C7
brevis: C7, C8 |
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Roots for extensor carpi ulnaris
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C7, C8
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Roots for triceps
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C7, C8
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Roots for extensor digitorum in the hand
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C7, C8
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Roots for extensor indicis proprius
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C7, C8
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Roots for first dorsal interosseous
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C8, T1
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Roots for abductor digiti minimi in the hand
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C8, T1
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Roots for abductor pollicis brevis
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C8, T1
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Roots for vastus medialis
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L2, L3, L4
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Roots for adductor longus
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L2, L3, L4
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Roots for anterior tibialis
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L4, L5
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Roots for peroneus longus
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L5, S1
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Roots for gastrocnemius
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L5, S1, S2
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Roots for soleus
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S1, S2
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Roots for extensor digitorum brevis in the foot
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L5, S1
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Roots for tensor fascia lata
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L4, L5, S1
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Roots for gluteus maximus
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L5, S1, S2
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Roots for extensor hallucis longus
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L5, S1
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Roots for abductor hallucis
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S1, S2
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Roots for gluteus medius
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L4, L5, S1
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Root levels for flexor carpi ulnaris
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C7, C8, T1
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Root levels and division for iliopsoas
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posterior, L2, L3
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Root levels and division for vastus lateralis
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posterior; L2, L3, L4
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Root levels for medial hamstrings
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L4, L5, S1, S2
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Root levels for lateral hamstrings
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L5, S1, S2, (S3)
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What are the medial hamstring muscles?
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semimembanosus, semitendinosus
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What are the lateral hamstring muscles?
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biceps femoris muscles (long and short heads)
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Peripheral nerve for infraspinatus
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suprascapular nerve
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Peripheral nerve for deltoid
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axillary nerve
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Peripheral nerve for biceps
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musculocutaneous nerve
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Peripheral nerve for brachioradialis
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radial nerve
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Peripheral nerve for pronator teres
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median nerve
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Peripheral nerve for flexor carpi radialis
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median nerve
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Peripheral nerve for extensor carpi radialis
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radial nerve
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Peripheral nerve for flexor carpi ulnaris
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ulnar nerve
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Peripheral nerve for flexor carpi ulnaris
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ulnar nerve
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Peripheral nerve for extensor carpi ulnaris
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posterior interosseous nerve (radial nerve)
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Peripheral nerve for triceps
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radial nerve
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Peripheral nerve for extensor digitorum in the hand
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posterior interosseous nerve (radial nerve)
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Peripheral nerve for extensor indicis proprius
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posterior interosseous nerve (radial nerve)
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Peripheral nerve for first dorsal interosseous
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ulnar nerve
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Peripheral nerve for abductor digiti minimi
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ulnar nerve
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Peripheral nerve for abductor pollicis brevis
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median nerve
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Peripheral nerve for iliopsoas
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femoral nerve
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Peripheral nerve for vastus medialis
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femoral nerve
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Peripheral nerve for vastus lateralis
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femoral nerve
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Peripheral nerve for adductor longus
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obturator
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Peripheral nerve for tibialis anterior
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deep fibular
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Peripheral nerve for peroneus longus
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superficial fibular
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Peripheral nerve for medial gastrocnemeus
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tibial nerve
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Roots and divisions for medial gastrocnemeus
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anterior; S1, S2
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Roots and divisions for lateral gastrocnemeus
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anterior; L5, S1
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Peripheral nerve for soleus
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tibial
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Peripheral nerve for extensor digitorum brevis
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deep fibular
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Peripheral nerve for tensor fascia lata
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superior gluteal
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Peripheral nerve for gluteus maximus
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inferior gluteal
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Peripheral nerve for extensor hallucis longus
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deep fibular
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Peripheral nerve for abductor hallucis
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medial plantar nerve (tibial)
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Peripheral nerve for medial hamstrings
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tibial division of the sciatic
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Peripheral nerve for lateral hamstrings
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biceps long head: tibial of sciatic
biceps short head: fibular of sciatic |
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Peripheral nerve for gluteus medius
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superior gluteal nerve
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Only hamstring innervated by the fibular branch of the sciatic nerve
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short head of the biceps femoris
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method of activation of infraspinatus
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externally rotate humerus
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electrode insertion site for infraspinatus
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into infraspinous fossa 2 fingerbreadths below the medial portion of the spine of the scapula
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method of activation of anterior deltoid
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arm flexion
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electrode insertion site for anterior deltoid
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3 fingerbreadths below the anterior margin of the acromion
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method of activation of middle deltoid
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arm abduction
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electrode insertion site for middle deltoid
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1/2 way between tip of acromion and the deltoid tubercle
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method of activation of posterior deltoid
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arm extension
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electrode insertion site for posterior deltoid
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2 fingerbreadths caudal to posterior acromion
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method of activation for biceps
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flex and/or supinate forearm
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electrode insertion site for biceps
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into bulk of the muscle in mid arm
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method of activation for brachioradialis
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flex forearm in neutral position
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electrode insertion site for brachioradialis and electrode insertion depth
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along flexor crease 1/2 way between biceps tendon and lateral epicondyle; depth to 1/2 inch
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method of activation for pronator teres
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pronate forearm (with elbow extended)
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electrode insertion site for pronator teres
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2 fingerbreadths distal to midpoint between medial epicondyle and biceps tendon
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method of activation for flexor carpi radialis
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wrist flexion with radial deviation
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electrode insertion site for flexor carpi radialis
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3-4 fingerbreadths distal to the midpoint of the medial epicondyle and the biceps tendon
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method of activation for extensor carpi radialis
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extend wrist with radial deviation
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electrode insertion site for extensor carpi radialis
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2 fingerbreadths distal to lateral epicondyle
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method of activation for flexor carpi ulnaris
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flex wrist with ulnar deviation
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electrode insertion site for flexor carpi ulnaris
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2 fingerbreadths volar to the ulnar at proximal 1/3 of forearm
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method of activation for extensor carpi ulnaris
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extend wrist with ulnar deviation
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electrode insertion site for extensor carpi ulnaris
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just above ulnar shaft in middle of dorsal forearm
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method of activation for lateral triceps
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extend elbow
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electrode insertion site for lateral triceps
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immediately posterior to the deltoid tubercle
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method of activation for long triceps
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extend elbow
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electrode insertion site for long triceps
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4 fingerbreadths distal to posterior axillary fold
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method of activation for medial triceps
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extend elbow
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electrode insertion site for medial triceps
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3 fingerbreadths proximal to the medial epicondyle of the humerus
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method of activation for extensor digitorum
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extend MCPs
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electrode insertion site (approach and depth) for extensor digitorum in the hand
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At proximal 1/3 of forearm; grasp ulna between thumb and middle finger with index 1/2 way between these two; insert at index finger to depth of 1/2 inch
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method of activation for extensor indicis proprius
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extend index finger with other fingers in flexion
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electrode insertion site and depth for extensor indicis proprius
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2 fingerbreadths proximal to ulnar styloid at just off (radially) of ulna (1/2 inch)
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method of activation for 1st dorsal interosseus in the hand
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abduct the index finger
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electrode insertion site for 1st dorsal interosseus
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proximal to 2nd MCP; direct obliquely and rostrally along dorsum of the hand
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method of activation for abductor digiti minimi in the hand
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abduct little finger
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electrode insertion site for abductor digiti minimi in the hand
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obliquely at the midpoint of the 5th metacarpal
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method of activation for abductor pollicis brevis
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abduct thumb with IP joint flexed
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electrode insertion site for abductor pollicis brevis
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midway along the shaft of the 1st metacarpal, obliquely
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method of activation for iliopsoas
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flex hip with knee flexed at least 90 degrees
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electrode insertion site for iliopsoas
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2 fingerbreadths lateral to the femoral artery and 1 fingerbreadth below inguinal ligament
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method of activation for vastus medialis
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lift heel with knee extended
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electrode insertion site for vastus medialis
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4 fingerbreadths proximal to the superior-medial angle of the patella
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method of activation for vastus lateralis
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lift heel with knee extended
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electrode insertion site for vastus lateralis
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lateral thigh 1 handbreadth above the patella
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method of activation for adductor longus
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adduct LE
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electrode insertion site for adductor longus
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palpate mm on pubic tubercle and insert into muscle belly 4 fingerbreadths distal
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method of activation for tibialis anterior
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DF
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electrode insertion site for tibialis anterior
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4 fingerbreadths below tibial tuberosity and one fingerbreadths lateral to tibial crest
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method of activation for peroneus longus
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PF and evert the foot
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electrode insertion site for peroneus longus
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3 fingerbreadths below the fibular head, direct needle toward lateral fibula
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method of activation for medial gastrocnemeus
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PF foot with knee extended
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electrode insertion site for medial gastrocnemeus
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one handbreadth below the popliteal crease on the medial mass of the calf
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method of activation for soleus
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PF with knee flexed
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electrode insertion site for soleus
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distal to belly of gastroc, medial and anterior to the Achilles tendon
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method of activation for extensor digitorum brevis in the foot
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extend toes
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electrode insertion site for extensor digitorum brevis in the foot
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3 fingerbreadths distal to the lower border of lateral malleolus
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method of activation for tensor fascia lata
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abduct thigh with hip flexed
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electrode insertion site for tensor fascia lata
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2 fingerbreadths anterior to greater trochanter
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method of activation for gluteus maximus
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extend hip with knee flexed
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electrode insertion site and depth for gluteus maximus
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1/2 way betwen greater trochanter and sacrum; depth 1-3 inches
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method of activation of extensor hallucis longus
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dorsiflex and invert foot, and extend great toe
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electrode insertion site for extensor hallucis longus
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8cm proximal to bimalleolar line just lateral to tibia
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method of activation of abductor hallucis
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spread toes
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electrode insertion site for abductor hallucis
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1 fingerbreadth below navicular on mid-medial foot
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method of activation of semimembranosus
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flex knee, internally rotate tibia
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electrode insertion site for semimembranosus
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in the "v" lateral to semitendinosus tendon
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method of activation of semitendinosus
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flex knee, internally rotate tibia
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electrode insertion site for semitendinosus
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1/2 way between ischial tuberosity and medial epicondyle of the femur
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method of activation of biceps femoris long head
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flex knee
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electrode insertion site for biceps femoris long head
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1/2 between ischial tuberosity and fibular head
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method of activation of biceps femoris short head
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flex knee
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electrode insertion site for biceps femoris short head
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4 fingerbreadths proximal to fibular head medial to tendon of long head of biceps
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method of activation of gluteus medius
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abduct thigh
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electrode insertion site for gluteus medius
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1 inch distal to middle/high point of iliac crest
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Myotome(s) for shoulder flexion
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C5, C6
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Myotome(s) for shoulder abduction
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C5, C6
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Name the pairings of the most general movements of the shoulder for myotomes
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C5, C6: flexion and abduction
C7, C8: extension and adduction |
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Myotome(s) for shoulder extension
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C7, C8
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Myotome(s) for shoulder adduction
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C7, C8
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Myotome(s) for elbow flexion
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C5, C6
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Myotome(s) for elbow extension
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C7, C8
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Myotome(s) for wrist extension
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C6, C7
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Myotome(s) for wrist flexion
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C6, C7, C8
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Myotome(s) for hand intrinsics
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C8, T1
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Myotome(s) for long finger flexors
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C8
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Myotome(s) for long finger extensors
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C8
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Myotome(s) for hip flexors
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L2, L3
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Myotome(s) for hip extensors
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L4, L5, S1
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Myotome(s) for knee extensors
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L3, L4
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Myotome(s) for dorsiflexors
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L5, S1
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Myotome(s) for ankle DF
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L4, L5
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Myotome(s) for ankle PF
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S1, S2
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Dorsal scapular nerve comes off at the level of the _____
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roots
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Suprascapular nerve comes off at the ___________
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upper trunk
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Segments for suprascapular nerve
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C5, C6
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the upper subscapular nerve
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posterior cord; posterior division; upper trunk; C5, C6
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the lower subscapular nerve
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posterior cord; posterior division; upper trunk; C5, C6
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the axillary nerve
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posterior cord; posterior division; upper trunk; C5, C6
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the musculocutaneous nerve
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lateral cord; anterior division upper trunk (and middle trunk for coracobrachialis); C5, C6, (C7)
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the thoracodorsal nerve
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posterior cord; posterior division; upper, middle and lower trunk; C6, C7, C8
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the radial nerve (overall)
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posterior cord, posterior division, upper, middle and lower trunk; C5, C6, C7, C8
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Major muscles innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve
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- supinator
- extensor carpi ulnaris - extensor digitorum - extensor digiti minimi - abductor pollicis longus - extensor pollicis longus - extensor pollicis brevis - extensor indicis |
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Muscles innervated by the radial nerve before it becomes the posterior interosseous
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- triceps
- anconeus - brachioradialis - extensor carpi radialis |
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What is the only muscle innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve that does not have C7, C8 segments
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supinator (C5, C6)
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Muscles innervated by the radial nerve or its branches that get a contribution from the upper trunk
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- triceps
- anconeus - brachioradialis - extensor carpi radialis - supinator (all muscles before interosseous nerve) |
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the median nerve
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medial and lateral cord; anterior divisions; upper, middle and lower trunks; C6, C7, C8, T1
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Muscles innervated by the median nerve (proper)
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- pronator teres
- flexor carpi radialis - palmaris longus - flexor digitorum superficialis - 1st and 2nd lumbricals - opponens pollicis - flexor pollicis brevis - abductor pollicis brevis |
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Muscles innervated by the anterior interosseous nerve
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- flexor digitorum profundus 1 and 2
- flexor pollicis longus - pronator quadratus |
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the anterior interosseous nerve
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lateral and medial cord; anterior division; middle and lower trunk; C7, C8, T1
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Major muscles innervated by the median nerve that only have a contribution from the lower trunk
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- abductor pollicis brevis
- opponens pollicis - flexor pollicis brevis (superficial head) |
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cord, division, trunk and segments for the ulnar nerve
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medial cord; anterior division; lower trunk; C8, T1
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Muscles innervated by the ulnar nerve
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- flexor carpi ulnaris
-flexor digitorum profundus 3 and 4 - abductor digiti minimi - opponens digiti minimi - flexor digiti minimi - palmar interosseous - 1st dorsal interosseous - adductor pollicis - flexor pollicis brevis - lumbricals 3 and 4 |
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Muscles innervated by the femoral nerve
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- iliacus
- pectineus - sartorius - rectus femoris - vastus lateralis - vastus intermedius - vastus medialis - pectineus |
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Femoral muscles that are L2, 3 and femoral muscles that are L2, L3, L4
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L2, L3: iliopsoas, sartorius, pectineus
L2, L3, L4: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis |
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Muscles innervated by the obturator nerve
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- adductor brevis
- adductor longus - gracilis - adductor magnus |
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Innervation of adductor magnus
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obturator and sciatic
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Only hip adductor with dual innervation
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adductor magnus (obturator and sciatic)
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Muscles innervated by the superior gluteal nerve
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- gluteus medius
- gluteus minimus - tensor fasciae latae |
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Muscle innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve
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- gluteus maximus
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Segments of superior gluteal nerve vs. inferior gluteal nerve
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- superior: L4, L5, S1
- inferior L5, S1, S2 |
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Muscles innervated by the sciatic nerve
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- adductor magnus
- semitendinosus - semimebranosus - bicpes femoris |
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The sciatic nerve is composed of the
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tibial and common fibular nerves
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muscles innervated by the deep fibular nerve
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- extensor digitorum longus
- tibialis anterior - extensor hallucis longus - peroneus tertius - extensor digitorum brevis |
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muscles innervated by the superficial fibular nerve
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- peroneus longus
- peroneus brevis |
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muscles innervated by the tibial nerve (proper)
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- lateral gastrocnemius
- medial gastrocnemius - popliteus - soleus - tibialis posterior - flexor hallucis longus |
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Muscles innervated by the lateral plantar branch of the tibial nerve
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- abductor digiti minimi
- flexor digiti minimi - dorsal interossei - plantar interossei - adductor hallucis |
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Muscles innervated by the medial plantar branch of the tibial nerve
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- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis - flexor hallucis brevis |
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Muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve
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- coracobrachialis
- biceps - brachialis |
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Muscles innervated by the axillary nerve
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- deltoid
- teres minor |
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Nerves of the lumbosacral plexus that have contributions from the anterior divisions of the plexus
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obturator, tibial, pudendal
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Nerves of the lumbosacral plexus that have contributions from the posterior divisions of the plexus
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femoral, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, common fibular, superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, nerve to piriformis
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