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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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S/S Acetaminophen poisoning |
Nausea and vomiting. Jaundice is a delayed sign. There may be no signs or symptoms Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Acid and alkali poisoning |
Burns on or around the lips. Burning in mouth, throat, and abdomen. Vomiting. Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Antiarrhythmic poisoning |
Bradycardia, hypotension, decreased consciousness, respiratory depression Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Antidepressant poisoning |
Tachycardia, hypertension, nausea, tremors Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Antihistamine/cough or cold preperation poisoning |
Hyperactivity or drowsiness. Rapid pulse, flushed skin, dilated pupils Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Antipsychotic poisoning |
Drowsiness, coma, tachycardia Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Aspirin poisoning |
Delayed signs and symptoms, including ringing in the ears, deep and rapid breathing, bruising. Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Food poisoning |
Different types of food poisoning have different signs and symptoms of varying onset. Most include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, sometimes with fever. Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Ibuprofen and other NSAID poisoning |
Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Insecticide poisoning |
Slow pulse, excessive salivation and sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, constricted pupils Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Petroleum product poisoning |
Characteristic odor of breath, clothing, vomitus. If aspiration has occurred, coughing and difficulty breathing. Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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S/S Plant poisoning |
Wide range of signs and symptoms, ranging from none to nausea and vomiting to cardiac arrest Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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"Poisons can be classified into four types, according to how they enter the body:" |
-Ingested -Inhaled -Absorbed -Injected Ch. 21, pg. 576 |
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Indications for Activated Charcoal |
Poisoning by mouth Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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Contraindications for Activated Charcoal |
-Altered mental status -Ingestion of acids or alkalis -Inability to swallow Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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Medication form of activated charcoal |
1. Premixed in water, frequently available in a plastic bottle containing 12.5 grams of activated charcoal 2. Power--should be avoided in the field Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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Dosage of activated charcoal |
1. Adults and children: 1 g activated charcoal/kg of body weight 2. Usual adult dose: 25 to 50 g 3. Usual pediatric dose: 12.5 g to 25 g Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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Actions of activated charcoal |
-Activated charcoal adsorbs (binds) certain poisons and prevents them from being absorbed into the body -Not all brands of activated charcoal are the same. Some adsorb much more than others, so consult medical direction about the brand to use Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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Reassessment strategies for activated charcoal |
Be prepared for the patient to vomit or further deteriorate Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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What is an adult patient typically given when medical direction orders dilution of a poison? |
One to two glasses of water or milk Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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What is a pediatric patient typically given when medical direction orders dilution of a poison? |
One-half to one full glass of water or milk Ch. 21, pg. 581 |
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Indications for naloxone |
-Suspected narcotic overdose -Coma of unknown cause Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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Contraindications for naloxone |
Patient breathing adequately and able to maintain own airway Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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Medication form for naloxone |
Liquid Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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Dosage for naloxone |
0.4-2.0 mg Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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Actions of naloxone |
Reverses the effects of narcotics, including depressed level of consciousness and respiratory depression Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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Side effects of naloxone |
May precipitate withdrawal in patients dependent on narcotics Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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Reassessment strategies for naloxone |
Evaluate level of consciousness and respiratory rate and depth frequently. The effects of naloxone do not last as long as some narcotics, so some patients may relapse into coma with respiratory depression Ch. 21, pg. 583 |
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What is the most common cause of hospitalization of overdose patients? |
Acetaminophen overdose Ch. 21, pg. 585 |
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What are possible signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning? |
-Headache, especially "a band around the head" -Dizziness -Breathing difficulty -Nausea -Cyanosis -Altered mental status; in severe cases, unconsciousness may result Ch. 21, pg. 587 |
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Why are the signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning deceptive? |
They can mimic the flu Ch. 21, pg. 587 |
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Signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal |
-Confusion and restlessness -Unusual behavior, to the point of demonstrating "insane" behavior -Hallucinations -Gross tremor (obvious shaking) of the hands -Profuse sweating -Seizures (common and often very serious) -Hypertension -Tachycardia Ch. 21, pg. 593 |
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"The most common drugs and chemical substances that are abused and can lead to problems requiring an EMS response can be classified as _______, _______, _______, _______, and _______." |
-Uppers -Downers -Narcotics -Hallucinogens -Volatile chemicals Ch. 21, pg. 594 |
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What type of drug is amphetamine? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is biphetamine? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is cocaine? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is desoxyn? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is dextroamphetamine? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is methamphetamine? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is methylphenidate? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is preludin? |
Upper Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is barbiturate? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is amobarbital? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is pentobarbital? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is phenobarbital? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is secobarbital? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is chloral hydrate? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is methaqualone? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is a nonbarbiturate sedative? |
Downer Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is codeine? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is demerol? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is dilaudid? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is fentanyl? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is heroin? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is methadone? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is morphine? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is opium? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is paregoric? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is acetaminophen with codeine? |
Narcotic Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is DMT? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is LSD? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is morning glory seed? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is PCP? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is psilocybin? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is STP? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is hash? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is marijuana? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is THC? |
Mind-Altering Drug Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is amyl nitrate? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is butyl nitrate? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is cleaning fluid? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is furniture polish? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is gasoline? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is glue? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is hairspray? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is nail polish remover? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is paint thinner? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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What type of drug is correction fluid? |
Volatile chemical Ch. 21, pg. 596 |
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Definition: absorbed poisons |
Poisons that are taken into the body through unbroken skin Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: activated charcoal |
A substance that adsorbs many poisons and prevents them from being absorbed by the body Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: antidote |
A substance that will neutralize the poison or its effects Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: delirium tremens |
A severe reaction that can be part of alcohol withdrawal, characterized by sweating, trembling, anxiety, and hallucinations. Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: dilution |
Thinning down or weakening by mixing with something else. Ingested poisons are sometimes diluted by drinking water or milk. Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: downers |
Depressants, such as barbiturates, that depress the central nervous system, which are often used to bring on a more relaxed state of mind Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: hallucinogens |
Mind-affecting or mind-altering drugs that act on the central nervous system to produce excitement and distortion of perceptions Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: ingested poisons |
Poisons that are swallowed Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: inhaled poisons |
Poisons that are breathed in Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: injected poisons |
Poisons that are inserted through the skin, for example, by needle, snake fangs, or insect stinger Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: narcotics |
A class of drugs that affect the nervous system and change many normal body activities. Their legal use is for the relief of pain. Illicit use is to produce an intense state of relaxation Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: poison |
Any substance that can harm the body by altering cell structure or functions Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: toxin |
A poisonous substance secreted by bacteria, plants, or animals Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: uppers |
Stimulants such as amphetamines that affect the central nervous system to excite the user Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: volatile chemicals |
Vaporizing compounds, such as cleaning fluid, that are breathed in by the abuser to produce a "high." Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
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Definition: withdrawal |
Referring to alcohol or drug withdrawal in which the patient's body reacts severely when deprived of the abused substance. Ch. 21, pg. 599 |
