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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the art of manipulating movement: phrasing its time, space, and energy into affective forms and structures
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choreography
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although the word "rhythm" is commonly linked to ideas about music, the actual materials that editors shape in time are _____ and _____
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movement; energy
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the two materials that editors shape in time
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movement and energy
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the smallest expressive unit of the movement of time and energy
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pulse
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when using the musical metaphor, the processes of _____, _____, and _____ are often made analogous to the process of editing
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composing, orchestrating, conducting (COC)
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_____ is more like writing than editing; an editor doesn't make anything up (the screenwriter does), but editors do this in making rhythms in the sense that someone might make a flower arrangement (not making the flowers/shots, but instead choosing the selections, order, and duration of shots)
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composing
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comes from the idea that there are many different elements within shots (performance, composition, texture, color, shape, shot size, movement energy and direction, etc.), and between them, an editor coordinates
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orchestrating
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Eisenstein's definition for the different elements within shots and films that might attract the spectator's attention
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attractions
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editors are faced with the problem of synchronizing the various elements into a coherent rhythmic experience; to do so, the editors chooses one of the lines of movement, energy, or emphasis as an _____ an subordinates to this rhythm the other profilmic rhythms
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initiating rhythm
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when the editor decides on the pacing, timing, and emphasis presented in the final composition
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conducting
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facilitating the flow through of rhythm
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conducting
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the consistency of the time that runs through the shot, its intensity or "sloppiness"
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time pressure
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the art of shaping movement
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choreography
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the artistic and expressive medium of contemporary dance
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time
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how we understand the meaning of information, interchanges, and images in relation to one another
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rhythm
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_____ is part of the sensual experience of the film and a core means by which we interpret and understand what we see and hear
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rhythm
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how we understand the meaning of information, interchanges, and images in relation to one another; also part of the sensual experience of the film and a core means by which we interpret and understand what we see and hear
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rhythm
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the smallest unit of movement shaped by choreographers and editors into rhythm
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pulse
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the smallest, most constant, and perhaps most ineffable unit of rhythm in film
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pulse
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tends to stay within a certain range of speeds, organizes the perception of fast and slow, and keeps the film alive
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pulse
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defines and demarcates what Tarkovsky calls "the consistency of time" or the "time pressure" within shots
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pulse
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a single _____ is the extra effort placed on one part of a movement compared to the less intensively energetic other parts of the movement
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pulsation
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a continuous on/off of emphasis points, accents on words, gestures, camera moves, colors, or any other profilmic event
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pulse
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shaped by the energy or intention behind movement or speech and make that energy or intention perceptible to the spectator
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pulses
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true or false? the editor sets the pulse of a shot
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false (the director and actors do that)
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The choices an editor makes about sustaining, changing, and coordinating pulses into phrases are made through (1.) _____ and (2.) _____
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(1.) the selection of takes; (2.) the choice of cutting points
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pulses in movement are shaped by choreographers and editors into _____
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phrases
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in dance, and in film editing, the compositions of movement into perceptible and intentionally formed rhythmically expressive sequences
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movement phrases
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a _____ in the choreographic sense is distinct in that it may be of any length and may contain more than a single choreographic "thought"
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phrase
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a _____ is a series of related movements and grouped emphasis points
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choreographic phrase
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_____'s approach to rhythm considers time to be present in the shot and the editor's job to be to construct the film so that time flows effectively almost in spite of cuts
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Tarovsky
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_____'s approach states that the course of time is created in cutting; the editing process actively choreographs rhythms, i.e. editing connects bits of movement on film to create the passage of time
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Eisenstein (think Einstein created time)
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true or false? a movement phrase is not just a unit of rhythm in abstract movement
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true
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true or false? a naturalistic character's movement in narrative drama is not shaped choreographically in phrases
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false (it is)
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once it is phrased, the _____ becomes the emotional content in the context of the story
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movement
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a composition of movement into a perceptible and intentionally formed rhythmically expressive sequence
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phrase
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true or false? the editor's concern is with the choreographic composition of the joins of frames and the impact the material has when seen in a flow rather than as individual shots
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true
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true or false? in film editing, an editor is rarely simply making an experience of time, energy, and movement
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true
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in shaping the rhythm of the film, _____, ______, and _____ are the salient factors that shape the qualitative experience of the story and information.
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time; energy; movement
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What three factors shape the qualitative experience of the story and information?
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time, energy, and movement
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the core unit of movement, time, and energy that editors and choreographers manipulate has been described as a
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pulse
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the core unit of movement, time, and energy that editors and choreographers manipulate
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pulse
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a pulse is the core unit of _____, _____, and _____ that editors and choreographers manipulate
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movement, time, and energy
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the action or the image of time and energy
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movement
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the material the editor works with to make rhythm
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movement
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_____ is the material the editor works with to make rhythm
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movement
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the action or the image of time and energy; it is the material the editor works with to make rhythm
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movement
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editing involves the _____ of movement, or the aesthetic shaping of movement into that aspect of empathetic engagement with film that we call _____
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phrasing; rhythm
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