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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What happens at temperatures <24C?
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autonomic and endocrinologica mechanisms for heat conservation become inactive
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What occurs spontaneously when the core temp is <25C?
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asystole and VF
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What are the most common venomous snakes in the US?
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pit vipers
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What do ticks act as a vector for?
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lyme disease, Q fever and Rocky mountain spotted fever
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What are 3rd degree burns?
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full thickness burns that destroy both epidermis and dermis
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What is present in more than 70% of patients who present with tetnus?
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history of injury
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What has the same clinical symptoms as heat stroke?
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thyroid storm
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What is death from pit vipers associated with?
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a disruption of coagulation and increase in capillary membrane permeability
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What is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality associated with tetanus?
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acute respiratory failure
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What are gila monster bites associated with?
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pain, edema and weakness
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What is the most common vector born disease in the U.S.?
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lyme's disease
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How is tuaremia most commonly transmitted?
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ticks
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What is the most common rickettsiosis in the U.S.?
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Rocky mountain spotted fever
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How often is a history of tick bite elicited in patient's with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
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only 60-70%
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What 4 basic principles guide treatment for tetnus?
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aggressive supportive treatment, administration of antitoxin, elimination of toxin production and active immunization
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What are minor burns in children < 4 usually caused by?
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contact with hot surfaces and liquid scald burns
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When do J waves appear?
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any degree <32 C
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