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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What happens at temperatures <24C?
autonomic and endocrinologica mechanisms for heat conservation become inactive
What occurs spontaneously when the core temp is <25C?
asystole and VF
What are the most common venomous snakes in the US?
pit vipers
What do ticks act as a vector for?
lyme disease, Q fever and Rocky mountain spotted fever
What are 3rd degree burns?
full thickness burns that destroy both epidermis and dermis
What is present in more than 70% of patients who present with tetnus?
history of injury
What has the same clinical symptoms as heat stroke?
thyroid storm
What is death from pit vipers associated with?
a disruption of coagulation and increase in capillary membrane permeability
What is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality associated with tetanus?
acute respiratory failure
What are gila monster bites associated with?
pain, edema and weakness
What is the most common vector born disease in the U.S.?
lyme's disease
How is tuaremia most commonly transmitted?
ticks
What is the most common rickettsiosis in the U.S.?
Rocky mountain spotted fever
How often is a history of tick bite elicited in patient's with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
only 60-70%
What 4 basic principles guide treatment for tetnus?
aggressive supportive treatment, administration of antitoxin, elimination of toxin production and active immunization
What are minor burns in children < 4 usually caused by?
contact with hot surfaces and liquid scald burns
When do J waves appear?
any degree <32 C