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128 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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William Cecil enobled to Lord Burghley
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1571
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Instructions to have musters in every county after St B Massacre and to fortify isle of Sheppey
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1572
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Instructions to importers of wine from Bordeaux to keep prices down
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1574
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Fire in Nantwich, PC wrote to ask for money to help rebuild towns
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1583
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Quote about Corkin from Walsingham to Burghley
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Without torture I know we shall not prevail
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Parliament sessions and times
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44 years 13 sessions called 10 times
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Percentage unable to attend Quarter sessions
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80-90%
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Times assize Judges met
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2x per year
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Circuits
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6
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When Lords Lieutenants began
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1585
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Number of men recruited for service abroad by Lords Lieutenants
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100,000
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Hatton in daily attendance upon Queen
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1564-1587
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Sir Henry Lee
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Master of the leash, Master of the armoury, Queens champion, started Accession day tilts usually held at Whitehall Palace
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Act of Supremacy date
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May 1559
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Act of Supremacy details
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Supreme Governor, ability to remove all Catholic clergy, 4% lower clergy refused (200), required visitation that started June 1559
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Royal injunctions dates
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July 1559
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Royal injunctions details
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Drawn up by William Cecil, total of 57, Bibles in English, Parsons to instruct youngsters on Lord's Prayer, 10 commandments and Catechism, close shrines and outlaw pilgrimages, wafer in Communion, removal of 1522 Black rubric that forbade kneeling at communion, simple clerical clothes, prevention of further destruction of altars
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39 Articles date
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1563-1571
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39 Articles details
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Became law when parliament passed subscription act of 1571, Article 17 predestination true, Article 28 consubstantiation
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Number of clergy who refused to obey Matthew Parkers orders in Book of advertisements to wear surplice and cape
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37
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When William Strickland attempts Parliamentary campaign
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1571, introduces bill to reform 1559 Book of Common prayer, private baptisms, change in clerical vestments abs end to kneeling at communion
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Manifesto admonishment of Parliament modelled on Calvin ism produced by..
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John Field and Thomas Wilcox
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Edmund Grindale new archbishop wrote letter to E quote
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Bear with me ... If I choose rather to offend you earthly majesty than to offend the heavenly majesty of God. Remember madam that you are mortal... Although ye are a mighty prince yet remember that he which dweller in heaven is mightier
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number of clergy who refused the settlement
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4000
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When Presbyterians attempt to produce a bill (new form of church) and a book (based on Genevan prayer book)
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1584
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When Stickland is imprisoned
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1571
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Number of years imprisonment that Field got
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1
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Grindall suspended as Archbishop, forced confinement, duties taken over by Witgitt
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1577
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When Pope Pius IV prohibited Catholics from attending Catholic services
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1562
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Pope issued Papal Bull Regnas in Excelsis
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22 Feb 1570
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Amount of money people were fined for unattendance
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12d
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Penalties for clergy not following book of common prayer
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6 months salary deducted, 1 years salary deducted, 1 years imprisonment, Life imprisonment
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Act against Jesuits, seminary priests etc
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1585, of 416 convicted between 1586 and 1603 123 convicted using it
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When was the legislation that increased the fines for non attendance to having to stay within 5 miles of home
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1587 and 1593
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When was the Royal Proclamation to find Catholic Priests and Jesuits
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1592 and 1602
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Sunsidies in all but one sessions passed without trouble except...
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1566 and 1571
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Number in house of Lords by 1603
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55
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E forbade discussion on Succession
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12 Jan -10 April 1563
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Promised she would marry
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30 September 1566- 2 Jan 1567
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Compromise- execute Norfolk but consider not to have Mary as heir
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2 April- 29 May 1571
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Marriage, religion and foreign policy forbidden to be discussed
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8 Feb- 15 March 1576
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Elizabeth frightened into signing Mary's death warrant after Walsingham revealed Stafford plot
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29 Oct 1586- 23 March 1587
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Promised to cancel/suspend^ investigate monopolies
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1601
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John White (Bishop of Winchester) and Thomas Watson (Bishop of Lincoln) imprisoned
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25 Jan- 8 May 1559
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Cope Bill and Book
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29 Oct 1586- 23 March 1587
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When the 1 bishop that refused the settlement was replaced
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1559
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Vetoes Turners bill and book
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1586-87
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When E stopped Burghley's attempt to make Bond of Association actual law
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1585
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Quote from a speaker in the House of Commons
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She said she never assented to grant anything that was evil in itself and if in the abuse of her grant there be ... evil.... she... would take present order for reformation thereof
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Elizabeth almost dies of smallpox
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Oct 1562
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Parliament met for second time to talk of succession
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1563
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Dudley created Earl of Leicester
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1564
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Mary marries second husband Darnley
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1565
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Third meeting of Parliament and Birth of James
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1566
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Mary marries Bothwell, protestant nobles u prose and forced her to abdicate
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1567
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Mary escaped form captivity and flees to England
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1568
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Wentworth sent to tower for offensive remarks
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12 Jan - 10 April 1563
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Quote about Commons
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meddle with noe matters of state
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Throckmorton Plot date
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1583
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Throckmorton Plot details
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Backed by spanish/ papal money, Francis Throckmorton intermediary between Mary and Spanish ambassador Mendoza, Throckmorton tortured and executed, Mendoza expelled, Bond of Association. Question- 6th bloody question (support Queen or Pope if Catholic invasion), Treason extended to cover Mary, Elizabeth had wording changed so James unaffected
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Babington plot date
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1583
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Babington plot details
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Anthony Babington Young Catholic noble, letter from Mary endorsed plot, E signs death warrant, Burghley denied access for over 1 month, conspirators to be hung drawn and quartered, Cecil letter- indecisive, postponed Commons meeting twice, adjourned Parliament for 2 months, laid a hard hand on her, Sent Hatton to find other ways to kill her, what needed that haste, banished Cecil and imprisoned Davison
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Ridolfi plot date
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1571
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Ridolfi plot details
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Mary to marry Norfolk, Pope and Philip involved, Council persuaded her to call parliament in '72 to raise money but actually to secure execution of Mary and Norfolk, Cecil lead in calling up bills to execute both and bar Mary from Succession, 2 acts passed to exclude from succession and prevent papal bulls being brought to England, 1581 Act redefined treason- those who drew away allegiance
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Quote about Mary
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Can I put to death the bird that to escape the pusuit of the hawk has fled to me for protection?
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Northern rebellion date
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1569
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Northern rebellion details
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Mary to marry Norfolk, included Leicester, Northumberland and Westmoreland, PC demanded Norfolk's execution, Parliament not called til '71, Leicester admitted, Norfolk fled,1579-71 urged Scots to restore Mart
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Rebellion in Scotland and treaty of Edinburgh date
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1559-60
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Rebellion in Scotland and treaty of Edinburgh details
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Lords of congregation rebellion against Mary of guise, French agree to negotiate in June, withdrawal of English troops, Mary Stuart not use royal arms of England, E sent arms and money unwillingly to Lords and fleet to Firth of Forth
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Dudley
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'62 decided not marry, outburst '65- God's death my lord I will have here one mistress but no master
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John Stubbs Pamphlet quotes
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England is like to be swallowed by another french marriage (and let her majesty see the sin)
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Jean Simier sent to woo E
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Jan 1479
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E accepted A lens on romance have no happy ending
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1579 Oct
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William Paulet lord treasurer |
Maximised use of surveyors nd raised rents on crown lands, git rid of Mary's debts and reserve of £300,000 |
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Cecil, lord treasurer 72 |
No reforms, favouritism, |
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Marion debt |
£27,000 |
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Define poor |
Poor by impotence, poor by health, vagrants |
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1563 |
Voluntary alms collected |
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1576 Act |
Poor on work required wool, flax, hemp and iron, refusal means correction houses |
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Savage Act against vagrants |
1572 penalties include 1 ear piercing and whipping, 2 penalties and 3 hanging |
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Expenditure |
Attacked spanish sikver ships from Peru to Mexico, remodelled old ships- crucial in '88, rewards of monopolies and wardships, unpaid officials e.g. Jps |
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Moved from Antwerp to |
Emden 1563, Hamburg 1567, Emden 1579, Elb 1585- outside juristiction of Hanseatic |
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War with spain costed |
4.5 million |
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Encouraged copper industry through |
Daniel Hock |
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Rebased coinage |
1559, crown profut £50,000 |
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Riots |
London 1595, Midlands 1607 |
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Cecil had less tax |
Har incone as 133p/a but actually 4000 p/a |
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Population growth 1563-1601 |
2.98 mil - 4.1 mil |
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Dearth Harvest |
1596-7 |
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Armada portrait |
Hand on globe |
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Hymns of Astraea un Akrostic |
1599, speeled out elizabeth regina and praised her virtues |
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Walter Raleigh quote |
" a lady that time hath surprised" |
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Francis Bacon Quote |
She imagined that the people who are much inflyenced by the externals wouod be diverted by the gluitter of her jewelsfrom noticing the decay of her personal attraction |
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Essex Labourer |
Never have a merry world while the Queen still liveth |
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Leicester not in favour |
After Netherlands in 1585 |
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Walsingham died |
1590 |
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Hatton dead |
1591 |
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Burghley dead |
1598 |
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Robert cecil joined pc |
1591, shadowed father and appointed as secretary in 1596 |
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Walsingham |
Stepfather leicester, marrued walsinghams daughter |
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Essex arrives in court |
1587 |
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Joins pc |
1593 attended 35/57 between July 1598 and March 1597 |
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Essex failure in Ireland |
1599 has army of 17000, reluctant to take command, enemies at court, faiks by marching into Ulsterinstead of confronting Tyrone |
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After Ireland |
Arrives suddenly into Queens bedchamber, house arrest |
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Essex to answer charhes abour dealings in Irelans |
Summer 1600, stripped of all offices execot Master of the Horses, kept under custordy, August 1600 liberty |
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Start of Essex' rebellion |
Correspondance with James 93, sept 1600 queen refuses to renew patent o. Sweet wines, |
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Essex rebellion |
Planned to enter pc and take control feb 01 but Gaurds doubked at Whitehall so instead at perfirmance of Richard ii at globe theatre, but surroundef by london traibed banned, surrendered on promise of a fair trial |
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Conesequences of Essex's rebellion |
Essex and 5 others tried for treason 25th Feb 01 and Essex executed |
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Monopolies |
18 nov bill to exam legality, introduced by. Private member with lots of suport but upset riyal prerogative even though Cecil tried to persuade them to drop it |
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Response to Monopolies |
E issued hokden speech promising investigation and salt, vinegar and wood be remover, published 28 Nov 97 |
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Oxford rising |
Nov 1596 by 3 men , aimed yo pull down enclosuress, seize weapons and marchbon london but only 4 turned up- tortured and executed for treason |
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Father Parsons |
1595 wrote book of succesion ubder nme R doleman other heurs e.g, Lady Arabella stuart, Edward Seymour and Isabella (daughter of P II) |
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Marriage attitudes of Burghley vs leicester |
Alençon- burghley said might as well but leicester and walsingham hostile, Charles of Austria for- burghley, Norfolk and sussex, against leicester |
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Was Burghley vs leicester a faction? |
Council unite in execution of M Q of S from 72 and john guys said more queen vs council |
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Burghley and Leicester religion |
Burghley- if protestants be but only protestants! If some have a second intent that they cloak with religion... god defend the Queen with his mighty hand |
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Military aid to protestants in Netherlands |
1578 yes- leicester, walsingham, not burghley, active suport not until 85 under leicester |
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Essex |
Sees Cecil as a social climber, 1590s demands councillors make it ckear who they are for Lord Grey says "MybLord Essex has forced me to declare myself either his ally or friend to Mr Secretary Cecil" |
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Treaty of Cateau - Canbrésis |
April 1559, england would get back calais after 8 years in either money or itself, not pressure to put mary on the throne |
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Treaty of Edinburgh |
1560 French and english troops to withdraw from Scotland |
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Treaty of Hampton Court |
Sept 1562, E promised loans and military support, Under Dudley' seized Le Havre as a base and tried yo exchange le havre for calais, hugyenots combined with Ctholics expelledbthem nd surrendered june 1563, Peace of Troyes 1564 ended hostility |
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Treaty of blois |
1572, result of mrtiage proposals, france aboned claims of Mary to the throne, both fountries preventing spanish aggression |
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Triple alliance |
1596 england, france anc dutch vs spain |
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Seizure of P's genoese bullion |
1568, contained 400,00 florins as payment for Alva's army |
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Failed intervention in the Netherlands |
1587, leicester uncertain, asked uf Pelham could join but he was in debt to E, "her majesty careth not for the Netherlands", his misjudgement and lack of support |
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Spanish armada |
1588 and 90s |
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Shane O'Neil's rebellion |
1559- 66 serious until dealt with after Earl of sussex by Henry Sidney who got help of rival clan and didn't keep trying to colonise |
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Fitzgerald Rebellion |
1579-83 , Lord Arthur Grey, 6500 men, did so savagely massacres, harvests burned, recalled by E for alienating traditional supporters, paved way for colonisation of Desmond lands |
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Tyrones rebellion |
Ulster1594 - 1603, 1596 E pardons him from 1595 seizure if English fort at Bkack water, 1599 Essex sent but fails by marchingbinto Ulster instead of confronting Tyrone, 1601 spanish forces join a 3 pronged attack, 1602 tryone defeated |
