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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Primary colors
red, blue, yellow
Secondary colors
orange, green, purple
Tertiary colors
mixing one primary color with one secondary color or two secondary colors.
ex. amber=yellow/orange)
vermilion/cinnabar=red/orange
magenta= red/purple
violet= blue/purple
viridian= blue, green
chartreuse= yellow/green
analogous colors
colors next to one another (adjacent)
complimentary colors
colors across from one another
RED/GREEN
PURPLE/YELLOW
BLUE/ORANGE
warm vs. cool colors
colors/hues
reds vs. blues
value of color
When we describe a color as "light" or "dark", we are discussing its value or "brightness"
For instance, canary yellow would be considered lighter than navy blue which in turn is lighter than black. Therefore, the value of canary yellow is higher than navy blue and black
Saturation
pale, weak, pure, strong
Over the course of the day, although the color is the same, the saturation changes
color can also be called intensity
Local color
real true, actual color of an object (imagine an orange)
perceptual
colors we perceive due to color we perceive due to shadows or light, or atmospheric colors (if its foggy) changing the colors for the feel or abstract pieces
LIGHT
modeling
creates depth. contrast between light and shadow
LIGHT
Shape vs. Form
2 dimentional SHAPE vs. 3 dimensional FORM with depth, receeds or swells
LINE
Geometric
sharpe angles-triangles
LINE
curvilinear
circles
LINE
vertical
up and down
LINE
horizontal
side to side
LINE
diagnol
tilted on the axis, slant
LINE
thick/thin
line width
LINE
modulation
both thick and thin lines
LINE
Contour line
outline, emphasizing form
LINE
implied
ex. The Raft of the medusa (diagnol line along light) Viewers eye “creating line” or imagining line going further than we see
LINE
eyeline
she’s looking down so you look down Arcadia
LINE
linear vs. Painterly
precise detailed tiny brush stroke, line vs. hurried/dramatic can see the actual brush stroke
COMPOSITION
BALANCE/SYMMETRY
equal amount of space/form on both sides
evenly balanced composition (ex. house/house) does not have to be exact
COMPOSITION
Focal Point
Edward Hopper night hawks- focal point in diner on people (lighting & activity)
COMPOSITION
Unity (Proximity, Repetition, Similarity)
looking at one whole of the composition not any specific points
COMPOSITION
Closed composition
Madonna del prato all figures encompassed and close together (if we took out color) it would be one form of a triangle-one unified figure in triangular shape (only separated by shadow)
COMPOSITION
OPEN composition
open feel. Degas The Rehearsal Onstage have separation between different figures on the stage
COMPOSITION
narrative
telling a story a story implied or we can come up with our own story
COMPOSITION
nonnarrative
no meaning in line, shape, color…abstract not recognizable
SPACE
Overlapping:
objects appear in front of other objects (appear closer)
SPACE
Vertical Location
objects higher or lower appear further away or closer (not because they are smaller or larger)
Self portrait with masks looks farther away because he is placed higher on the picture plane. Not because his face is smaller.
SPACE
Diminution of Scale
change in size.
SPACE
Flat Space
Jazz Icarus
flat, no depth, on the surface
SPACE
Shallow Space
The kitchen maid
some depth (but walls prevent us from seeing behind it)
SPACE
Deep Space
The return of the hunters
extends for a long time, lots of depth, may show diminution of scale
SPACE
Positive Space vs. Negative Space
Karsushika Hokusai The great wave at Kanagawa
Waves= positive space and sky= negative space
TEXTURE
Actual/ Surface Texture
Cypresses can see individual brush strokes (grooves and ridges if felt)
TEXTURE
Implied/Simulated Texture
Self Portrait in a Fur Cloak if we touched it it would feel smooth but if we imagined touching it we would think it fur would be
Media
How and with which materials was the image made?
Graphite pencil, charcoal, pastel, pen and ink, brush and ink, paint: tempura/oil/watercolor/gouache, Print: woodcut/intaglio/lithograph, Collage, Mosaic, Tapestry, Photography, Film