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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Social Organization
A way to organize people in society
nuclear family
a family consisting of husband, wife and their children; found in industrail societies
extended family
a family consisiting of several generations linging in one household; found in farming societies
social class
to rank people in order of status based on wealth, education, job, etc
sutom/traditions
rules of behavior; they guide how we act and outline the way things are done
language
a way to communicate thoughts, feelings and knowledge
arts/literature
Oroducts of people's imaginations, anything that entertains us and teaches us about our culture
religion
helps a culture to anwser the basic questions about the meaning and purpose of life and is shared between people
monothesism
a type of religion in which only one god is worshipped
polytheism
a type of religion in which more than one god is worshipped
governement
an organization formed to provide for the common needs of the people:
1. keep order in society
2. protect people from outside threats
democracy
a type of government in which the people have the supreme power; the government can only act with the people's consent
direct democracy
a type of democracy in which the people are directly involved with the decision making
republic
a type of democracy in which the people choose representatives to speak and act for them
dictatorship
a type of governemtn in which a ruler or group holds power by force usually relying on military support
monarchy
a type of government in which one ruler inherits or is elected to a throne and head of state for life
oligarchy
a type of government in which many people have ruling pwer
economic systems
ways in which people use limited resources to satisfy thier wants and needs
traditional economy
a type of economic system in which people produce most of what they need to survive
market economy
a type of economic system in which people bya nd sell goods and services
command economy
a type of economic system in which the government controls everything that is produced and sold
mixed economy
a type of economic system in which individuals and the government make decisions about the economy
ethnocentrism
the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others and is the standard by which all other cultures should be measured
globalization
the whays in which the world is being knitted tigether through trade and technology
interdependence
the dependence of countries on goods, resources and knowledge from other parts of the world
outsourcing
then a company or organization obtains services from another sources (countries)