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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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135-145 mEq/L
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Sodium (Na)
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3.5- 5.0 mEq/L or 125-140 mEq/L
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Potassium (K)
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95- 108 mEq/L
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Chloride (Cl)
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4.5-5.5 mEq/L or 8.5- 10.0 mg/dL
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Calcium (Ca)
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1.8 - 2.5 mEq/L or 1.6 -2.5
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Magnesium (Mg)
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1.8 - 2.6 mEq/L or 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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Phosphate (PO4)
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280 -300 mOsm/kg water
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serum osmolality
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95%-98%
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O2 Saturation
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-2 to +2
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Base Excess BE
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7.35-4.45
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normal pH
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35-45 mmHg
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PaCO2
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22-26 mmHg
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HCO3
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80-100 mmHg
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PO2
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1,400 -1,00 ml
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urine output
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350-450 ml
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-lungs
-skin |
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100 mL
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sweat
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100-200 mL
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feces
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2,300 - 2,600 ml
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total normal fluid output
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1,200 -1,500 mL
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oral fluid intake
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1000 mL
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water in in foods
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200 mL
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water as a by product of metabolism
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2,400 -2,700 mL
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normal fluid intake
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below 135 mEq/L
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hyponatremia
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above 145 mEq/L
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hyernatremia
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below 90 mEq/L
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hypochloremia
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above 108 mEq/L
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hyperchloremia
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below 3.5 mEq/L
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hypokalemia
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above 5.0 mEq/L
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hyperkalemia
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above 10.0 mg/dL or 5.5 mEq/L
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hypercalcemia
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below 4.5 mEq/L or 8.5 mg/dL
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hypocalcemia
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above 2.5 mEq/L
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hypermagnesimia
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below 1.5 mEq/L
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hypomagnesimia
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below 2.5 mg/dL
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hypophosphatemia
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above 4.5 mg/dL
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hyperphosphatemia
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pH below 7.35 & a PCO2 above 45mmHg with a HCO3 within normal range is indicative of
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respiratory acidosis
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pH above 7.45 and a PCO2 below 35mmHg with a HCO3 within normal range is indicative of
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respiratory alkalosis
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pH above 7.45, PaCo2 within normal range and a HCO3 above 26mmHg is indicative of
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metabolic alkalosis
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pH below 7.35, PCO2 within normal range and HCO3 below 22mmHg is indicative of
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metabolic acidosis
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1.005 to 1.030
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normal specific gravity of urine
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500-800 mOsm/Kg
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normal osmolality of urine
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4.6 to 8.0
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normal urine pH
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6.8 to 7.8
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normal blood pH
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