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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the treatment for Hypokalemia?
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Administration of supplements and diet change
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What is the treatment for Hyperkalemia?
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Administration of Kayexalate and/or sodium bicarbonate
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What is the treatment for Hypocalcemia?
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Administration of calcium Supplements
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What is the treatment for Hypercalcemia?
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Administration of calcitonin and recommendation of weight bearing activity.
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What is the treatment for Hypomagnesemia?
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Administration of magnesium supplements.
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How is Hypermagnesemia managed?
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Cardiac monitoring and correcting diabetic acidosis
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How is Hypochloremia managed?
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Administration of supplements
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How is Hyperchloremia managed?
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avoiding table salt and canned or processed foods.
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How is Hypophosphatemia managed?
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Administration of oral and IV replacement and milk products.
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How is Hyperphosphatemia managed?
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Administration of calcium supplements.
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypophosphatemia?
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Anemia, muscle weakness, chest pain, anorexia
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hyperphosphatemia?
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Hypocalcemia, tetany, muscle weakness, hyper-reflexia
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypochloremia?
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muscle twitching, shallow breathing, hypotension
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hyperchloremia?
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weakness, lethargy, cardiac dysrythmias
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypermagnesemia?
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decreased reflexes, respiratory depression, coma
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypomagnesemia?
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muscle twitching SVT depression
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypercalcemia?
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acidosis, lethargy, bone pain, peptic ulcer disease
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypocalcemia?
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Tetany, Chvoteks sign (cheek twitch), Trousseaus sign, convulsions
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hyperkalemia?
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irregular heartbeat, anxiety, hyper motility of the bowels
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What are the clinical manifestations of Hypokalemia?
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fatigue, muscle weakness, paralytic ileus, EKG changes
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