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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the presence of electric charge (positive or negative) on the surface of a material
static electricity
movement of electric charges is called ______________
electric current

rubbing electrically neutral substances causes a transfer of charge will give one substance a net positive and the other a net negative charge
the SI unit of charge is the _____________
coulomb
one coulomb is equal to the charge of ________
6.25 x 10^18 electrons
equation of the Coulomb's Law
Fc = (k.q1.q2)/r^2

where Fc = electrical/Coulomb force
k = Coulomb constant
q1 & q2 = charges
r = distance bet objects

k = 8.9875 x 10^9 N.m^2/C^2
charge of an electron
-1.6 x 10^-19 C
the process of connecting an object to a very large conducting body by means of a conductor
grounding
th eprocess of bringing a charged object near a neutral one so that the neutral object becomes polarized
induction
any two particles or a lone charged particle is surrounded by an ___________________
electric field

electric field is a vector quantity, it has magnitude and direction
equation for electric field
E = F/q

where F is the coulomb force (N)
q is the charge of the particle (C)