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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What does Electrostatic mean?
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electricity at rest
also involves electric charge, the forces between them and behaviors in materials |
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Electrical Forces:definition.
what happens to protons and electrons what happens to electrons and electrons? |
arise from particles in atoms
attract repel |
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discharging
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neutralizing charge by getting rid of electron or give electron back
heat it, drop it |
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charging
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donation of electron to object
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similarities between static electricity and magnetism
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-both forces are derived from electrons
-both follow these principles::opposites attract and like repel -both involve induction: -electric induction- causing a temporary charge distribution in a neutral object -magnectic induction-magnetizing a ferromagnet |
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differences between static electricity and magnetism
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-magnets-North and south pole
-statics have charges (positive and negative) -magnetism is dervied from spinning electrons -static's involves the actual transfer of charge (electron) |
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Voltage
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potential difference
-can produce a flow of charge within a conductor |
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Power
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rate at which energy is transferred
-heat flows through a conductor when a difference exists -equalization of temperature stops the flow of heat |
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electricity
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electrical charge flows when a potential difference exists
-charge flows from high to low potential -charge flows until a common potential is reacited -energy moves through wires not electrons -power companies sell energy |