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29 Cards in this Set

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Electricity 2B3 Exam
Study with Mom
What can limit current flow in an AC circuit?
An inductant or capacitant
When a varying current flows in a conductor, it creates;
a magnetic field which induces an EMF in the conductor
the magnitude of a self induced emf is:
proportional to the amplitude and frequency of the current
self induction can be considered an:
exchange of energy when the magnitude of the current through a conductor changes
Inductance is that property of an electrical circuit that:
tends to oppose and change in current through the circuit
A coil is said to be saturated when:
when even large changes in current cannot increase the flux and very little cemf is produced
Mutual induction exists between two coils when:
the flux lines generated in one coil cut the turns of another
With an open secondary, the secondary transformer voltage is:
180 degrees out of phase with the primary voltage
Transformers make use of:
the mutual induction between two coils or windings
Shorting the secondary on a tranformer can cause:
the primary to draw excessive current
The value of the secondary load on a transformer has an effect on:
the phase angle between primary voltage and current, and secondary voltage and current
In an ideal transformerthe primary power
equals the power in the secondary
The ratio of the number of turns in the primary (transformer) to the number of turns in the secondary is called
the turns ratio
The ratio of the primary to the secondary voltage is
equal to the turns ratio
The ratio of the secondary to the primary current is
equal to the turns ratio
The ampere turns of the primary is equal to the
ampere turns of the secondary
In multiple secondary tranformers, the total power in the promary is equal to the:
sum of the power in the secondaries
Air-core transformers are wound around ________ and the flux lines pass through __________
insulating forms
the air between the windings
Iron core transformers provide:
a better path for the flux lines
The autotransformer has only
one winding which is tapped
What is a disadvantage of an autotransformer?
the lack of isolation between the primary and secondary circuits
Variable transformers have _________ or ____________ which permits the transformer to have various voltages
sliding contacts
different taps
List the possible transformer losses
copper loss, leakage, hysteresis loss, eddy current loss, and saturation loss
Capacitance exists whenever
two conductors are separated by an insulating material and have a potential difference between them
A charged capacitor has an __________ existing between the plates
electric field or electrostatic force
The capacitor voltage is often called the counter voltage because:
it acts 180 degrees out of phase with the applied voltage
The apparent power of a circuit with capacitance and impedance is:
the power supplied to the circuit by the source
The true power of a circuit with capacitance and impedance is:
the power consumed by the circuit