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29 Cards in this Set
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Electricity 2B3 Exam
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Study with Mom
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What can limit current flow in an AC circuit?
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An inductant or capacitant
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When a varying current flows in a conductor, it creates;
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a magnetic field which induces an EMF in the conductor
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the magnitude of a self induced emf is:
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proportional to the amplitude and frequency of the current
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self induction can be considered an:
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exchange of energy when the magnitude of the current through a conductor changes
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Inductance is that property of an electrical circuit that:
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tends to oppose and change in current through the circuit
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A coil is said to be saturated when:
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when even large changes in current cannot increase the flux and very little cemf is produced
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Mutual induction exists between two coils when:
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the flux lines generated in one coil cut the turns of another
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With an open secondary, the secondary transformer voltage is:
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180 degrees out of phase with the primary voltage
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Transformers make use of:
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the mutual induction between two coils or windings
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Shorting the secondary on a tranformer can cause:
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the primary to draw excessive current
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The value of the secondary load on a transformer has an effect on:
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the phase angle between primary voltage and current, and secondary voltage and current
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In an ideal transformerthe primary power
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equals the power in the secondary
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The ratio of the number of turns in the primary (transformer) to the number of turns in the secondary is called
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the turns ratio
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The ratio of the primary to the secondary voltage is
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equal to the turns ratio
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The ratio of the secondary to the primary current is
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equal to the turns ratio
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The ampere turns of the primary is equal to the
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ampere turns of the secondary
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In multiple secondary tranformers, the total power in the promary is equal to the:
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sum of the power in the secondaries
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Air-core transformers are wound around ________ and the flux lines pass through __________
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insulating forms
the air between the windings |
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Iron core transformers provide:
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a better path for the flux lines
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The autotransformer has only
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one winding which is tapped
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What is a disadvantage of an autotransformer?
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the lack of isolation between the primary and secondary circuits
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Variable transformers have _________ or ____________ which permits the transformer to have various voltages
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sliding contacts
different taps |
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List the possible transformer losses
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copper loss, leakage, hysteresis loss, eddy current loss, and saturation loss
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Capacitance exists whenever
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two conductors are separated by an insulating material and have a potential difference between them
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A charged capacitor has an __________ existing between the plates
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electric field or electrostatic force
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The capacitor voltage is often called the counter voltage because:
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it acts 180 degrees out of phase with the applied voltage
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The apparent power of a circuit with capacitance and impedance is:
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the power supplied to the circuit by the source
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The true power of a circuit with capacitance and impedance is:
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the power consumed by the circuit
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