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17 Cards in this Set

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Types of Time Responses

1. Natural Response


2. Forced Response


3. Total Response

DC Transient Analysis Types of Responses for RLC Circuits

1. Overdamped (Z>1)


2. Critically-damped (Z=1)


3. Underdamped(Z<1)

Based on Zeta

Sequential Switching

Occurs when a circuit changes states multiple times brought about by switches changing state at different moments in time.

Steady-State

The condition in which the variables defining the behavior of a system does not vary with respect to time.

Transient State

The condition in which the variables defining the behavior of a system varies with respect to time.

Inductor

Passive two-terminal device capable of storing electrical energy in the form of magnetic field.



Resists any sudden changes in current.

Also known as coil, reactor, or choke.

Capacitor

Passive two-terminal device capable of storing electrical energy in the form of electric field.

Condenser

Time Response

The behavior of system variables with respect to time.

Can be classified as forced, natural, or total response.

Forced Response

System's response to initiation transient with initial conditions set to zero.

Step Response

Natural Response

System's response to subsidence transient with initial condition set to finite values.

Transient Response

Total Response

The summation of forced and natural responses.

Phasors

Rotating vectors whose point is fixed at the origin and the other end is allowed to rotate with respect to the origin.

Resonance

A condition in which energy stored in the inductor and capacitor pulsates back and forth between two reactive elements.

Quality Factor

Ratio of the reactive power in either the inductor or capacitor to the average power dissipated by the resistor.



A measure of stored energy as compared to dissipated energy during resonance.

Polyphase System

A method of delivering AC power by means of 3 or more active electrical conductors (phases) that carries alternating currents of the same magnitudes but with a definite time-offset.

Phase Sequence

The order in which the sinusoidal waveforms of the three phase/line voltages achieve their maximum/peak values.

Blondel's Theorem

Dictates the number of wattmeters needed to measure the total power of a system consisting of N number of conductors.