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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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List of Irregular Spanish Verbs
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Ir Dar Haber
Ser Venir Poner Estar Querer Saber Hacer Andar Tener Traer Decir Poder |
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Ir
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To go
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Ser
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To be
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Estar
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To be
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Hacer
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To make; to do
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Tener
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To have
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Decir
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To say
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Dar
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To give
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Venir
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To come
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Querer
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To want
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Andar
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To walk
(more leisurely than "cambiar") |
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Traer
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To bring
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Poder
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To be able to
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Haber
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Used rarely: present tense "Hay" means "There is" or "There are." Preterite tense "Hubo" means "There was" or "There were"
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Poner
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To put
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Saber
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To know
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What happens to verbs that end in -car when conjugated to the preterite?
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-c changes to -qu in the first person ONLY
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What happens to verbs that end in -gar when conjugated to the preterite?
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-g changes to -gu in the first person ONLY
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What happens to verbs that end in -zar when conjugated to the preterite?
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-z changes to -c in the first person ONLY
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What words receive a "y" when being conjugated to the preterite?
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leer
caer oír incluir |
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When do these words receive a "y"
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In the third person singular and plural
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Leer
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To read
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Caer
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To fall
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Oír
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To hear
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Incluir
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To include
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Third person singular conjugations of:
leer caer oír incluir |
leyó
cayó oyó incluyo |
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Third person plural conjugations of:
leer caer oír incluir |
leyeron
cayeron oyeron incluyeron |
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What happens to verbs that end in -ucir when conjugated to the preterite?
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They receive a "j" in the first, second and third person conjugations, singular and plural
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What are some examples?
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Traducir
Producir Reproducir Conducir |
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Traducir
(meaning) |
To Translate
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Traducir
(Preterite Conjugation) |
Traduje Tradujimos
Tradujiste Tradujisteis Tradujo Tradujeron |
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Producir
(Meaning) |
To produce
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Producir
(Preterite Conjugation) |
Produje Produjimos
Produjiste Produjisteis Produjo Produjeron |
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Reproducir
(Meaning) |
Reproduce
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Reproducir
(Preterite Conjugation) |
Reproduje Reprodujimos
Reprodujiste Reprodujisteis Reprodujo Reprodujeron |
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Conducir
(Meaning) |
To drive
To handle To conduct |
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Conducir
(Preterite Conjugation) |
Conduje Condujimos
Condujiste Condujisteis Condujo Condujeron |
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Preterite conjugation for regular -ar verb (Use hablar as example)
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hablé
hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron |
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Preterite conjugation for regular -er verb (Use comer as example)
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Comí
Comiste Comió Comimos Comisteis Comieron |
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Preterite conjugation for regular -ir verb (Use escribir as example)
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Escribí
Escribiste Escribió Escribimos Escribisteis Escribieron |
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Preterite conjugation for ir
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fui
fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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Preterite conjugation for ser
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fui
fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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Preterite conjugation for estar
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estuve
estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron |
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Preterite conjugation for hacer
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hice
hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron |
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Preterite conjugation for tener
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tuve
tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron |
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Preterite conjugation for decir
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dije
dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron |
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Preterite conjugation for dar
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di
diste dio dimos disteis dieron |
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Preterite conjugation for venir
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vine
viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron |
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Preterite conjugation for querer
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quise
quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron |
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Preterite conjugation for andar
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anduve
anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron |
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Preterite conjugation for traer
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traje
trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron |
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Preterite conjugation for Poder
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pude
pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron |
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Preterite conjugation of haber
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hube
hubiste hubo hubimos hubisteis hubieron |
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Preterite conjugation of poner
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puse
pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron |
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Preterite conjugation of saber
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supe
supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron |
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¿Cuándo usar el Pretérito?
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1. Una acción deinitiva del pasado.
2. Una acción completada en el pasado 3. Acciones sucesivas en el pasado 4. El comienzo y/o el final de una acción descritas o implícitas |
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What words have different meanings in their infinitive vs. their preterite forms?
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saber
conocer querer no querer poder no poder |
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What is the difference between the infinitive and preterite forms of saber?
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infinitive means to know (facts or information)
preterite means to find out |
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What is the difference between the infinitive and preterite forms of conocer?
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infinitive means to know or be familiar with (people or places)
preterite means to meet |
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What is the difference between the infinitive and preterite forms of querer?
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infinitive means to want
preterite means to try |
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What is the difference between the infinitive and preterite forms of no querer?
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infinitive means not to want
preterite means to refuse |
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What is the difference between the infinitive and preterite forms of poder?
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infinitive means to be able to (do something)
preterite means to succeed (in doing something) |
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What is the difference between the infinitive and preterite forms of no poder?
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infinitive means not to be able, capable (of doing something)
preterite means to fail (in doing something) |
