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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Domesticate

To convert something to domestic uses, tame

Surplus

An amount, more than needed

Job specialization

To pursue a specific job/work

Fertile Crescent

An area in the middle east

Palestine

A region in Western Asia

Nomadic raiders

Nomads are groups of people who are constantly moving and never settle in one place. Nomadic raiders take advantage of towns and villages and raid them

Writing

Began as a way of recording business deals and agricultural trading and inventory

Aristocrats

People who hold a higher rank and privilege

Patriarchal

Male dominated

Near east and southwest Asia

Used to describe parts of the Middle East

Ancient times

The beginning is considered 3500bc because it is when civilizations first began

Region

A non specific area

Tigris and Euphrates

A river that runs through Iraq Syria and turkey

Sumer

Worlds first civilization

Cunieform

Earliest known writing

Scribes

Record keepers

Polytheism

Believing in more than one God

Ziggurats

Temples with large pyramid like structures that house Sumerian gods

Babylon

One of the powerful civilizations

Empire

A group of people ruled by an emporer

Decadent

Especially culturally characterized by decadence

Tower of Babel

A ziggurat that builders hoped would reach to the heavens

Israel

Established 1000bc in the Middle East by Hebrews

Mediterranean sea

To the west of the middle east

Judaism

Religion

Monotheism

The belief that there is only one god

Nile River

A river that flows through east Asia

Dynasties

A sequence of rulers from the same family

Tutankhamen

Another name for king tut the best known pharoah

Monarchies

A type of government ruled by a royal family

Democracies

Type of government ruled by the people (voting)

Dictatorship

One person is in control of a nation with help from a military

Papyrus

A plant : reed plant that was pressed and dried to make a paper like material

Rosetta Stone

Carved with hieroglyphics

Savanna

A large land area in central and southeast Africa with grass lands and scattered trees

Nile

The longest river in the world

Delta

A landform that forms at the end of a river where the river flows into an ocean

North africa

The northern region of africa

Sub Saharan Africa

The area of Africa south of the Saharan desert