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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Blood Spot of 1/16 (less than 1/8) - what Grade?
B
Clearly Visible Germ Development (no blood) what grade?
B*
Blood due to germ development - what grade?
loss
Bloody Albumen - what grade?
Loss
Body check - no other - what grade?
AA
Moderate stain - 1/16 localized?
Dirty
Stays B if up to 1/32 localized or 1/16 if scattered
I Bronch and Ridges - grade
B
Cooked Egg - grade
Loss
White lacks viscosity (weak and watery) - grade?
B
Meat spot less than 1/8 - grade?
B
Pronounced ridges or thin spots on shell - what grade?
B
Cracked Membrane - what grade?
Check
Old eggs - are they susceptible to thermal cracks?
Less susceptible if older
PH of Detergent in washing needs to be?
10 or higher
Min Ounces Per dozen
Jumbo - 30
Extra Large - 27
Large - 24
Medium - 21
Small - 18
Peewee - 15
(all one less if individual egg at dozen rate)
Min ounces per case and how many?
30 dozen in case
Jumbo - 56
Extra Large 50.5 (down 5.5)
Large - 45
Medium 39.5
Small - 34
Peewee - 28
HAACP - seven principles
1. Analyze hazard (HA)
2. Determine CCP (critcal control points)
3. Establish critical limits
4. Establish monitoring system
5. Establish corrective procedures
6. Establish record keeping procedures
7. Establish verification procedures
SSOP's
Standard Sanitary Operating procedures -
1. what, how, who, and when
2. Pre op and operation, procedure for equipment, chemicals, etc.
GMP's
Good Manufacturing practices
Broad based sanitation requirements (what needs to be sanitized
% components with shell (3)
Albumen - 58%
Yolk - 31%
Shell - 11%
% components with shell (4)
Water - 75.8%
Protein - 12.6%
Lipids - 9.9%
Vitamins, Minerals, and carbs 1.7%
Humidity for storage
60 to 80 percent
freeze 28-31
Egg Oil & Washing questions
all the above
Water Rinsing
The first two
Chlorine parameters?
100 to 200 ppm
Shell temperature differential?
40+ and starts cracking
Where is thick albumen created?
Magnum
Where is ovipisition?
Vagina
Where is shell membrane created?
Isthmus
Where is Fertilization?
Infundibulum
Where is shell created?
Shell gland
WHere is Stigma?
On follical
Exterior Shell quality?
All of the above?
Not required on label by FDA?
sell by date
Cleaning equipment dictated by?
SSOP
Egg products inspection act?
Controls movement of restricted eggs
1st step of HAACP
analyze (assess) the hazard
Way to reduce risk of salmonella?
Rodent and pest control
Eggs age - way you lose quality?
Loss of carbon dioxide
Blood spots occur when?
Follical ruptures other than in stigma
Egg safety rules pertain to . . .
rodent and pest control
US Grade A at origin % requirement?
87%, with less than .5% damage, leaker, loss
Cracked eggs then filled during laying?
Body check
Pseudomonas bacteria need what for rapid growth?
iron
What vitamin do eggs lack?
vitamin C
Cholestorol in large egg?
185 mg
Where does egg spend most time in oviduct?
Uterus (20 hours)
USDA grading governed by?
Agricultural Marketing Services