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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
wastewater
used and contaminated water that is released after use by households, industry, or agriculture
freshwater
water that has few dissolved ions such as salt
water cycle
movement of water from gaseous to liquid states through various water compartments such as surface waters, soil, and living organisms
surface water
any body of water found above ground such as oceans, rivers, and lakes
transpiration
loss of water vapor from plants
evaporation
conversation of water from liquid state to a gaseous state
condensation
conversion of water from a gaseous state to a liquid state
precipitation
rain, snow, sleet, or any form of water falling from the atmosphere
groundwater
water found underground in aquifers
water scarcity
not having access to enough clean water
aquifer
underground permeable region of soil or rock that is saturated with water
infiltration
process of water soaking into the ground
water table
uppermost water level of the saturated zone of an aquifer
desalination
removal of salt and minerals from seawater to make it suitable for consumption
saltwater intrusion
inflow of ocean water into a freshwater aquifer that happens when aquifer loses some of freshwater stores
effluent
wastewater discharged into the environment
coliform bacteria
bacteria often found in intestinal tract of animals, monitored for fecal contamination of water
potable
water clean enough for consumption
wetland
ecosystem that is permanently or seasonally flooded
dam
structure that blocks the flow of water in a river or stream
reservoir
artificial lake formed when a river is impounded by a dam