Eent

Front 1

Solid elevated lesion smaller than 5mm in diameter

Back 1

Papule

Front 2

A solid elevated lesion larger than > 5mm in diameter and extending into deep tissue.

Back 2

Nodule

Front 3

Accumulations of fluid between the layers of skin that are larger than 5mm diameter

Back 3

Bulla

Front 4

A vesicle or bullae filled with pus.

Back 4

Pustule

Front 5

Hyperplasia and thickening of all the skin layers

Back 5

Lichenification

Front 6

Loss of epidermis and papillary layer of the dermis.

Back 6

Ulcer

Front 7

Cleavage of the epidermis and extending into the dermis

Back 7

Fissure

Front 8

An area of skin indurated from underlying interstitial inflammation

Back 8

Sclerosis

Front 9

A plate of dried serum, blood, pus or sebum on the surface of the skin

Back 9

Crust

Front 10

Elevated and irregular growths

Back 10

vegetation

Front 11

Is the most common diseased organ causing clubbing of the nails

Back 11

COPD

Front 12

Is the cause of a red lunule in the nail

Back 12

cardiac failure

Front 13

Is the cause of azure-blue lunule of the nails

Back 13

Wilson's disease

Front 14

Name given to a transverse indentation in the nail plate from a severe illness

Back 14

Beau's lines

Front 15

Concave nails associated with iron deficiency

Back 15

koilonychia

Front 16

Diagnostic significance of chalky white nails

Back 16

normal finding

Front 17

cause of yellow-brown thick nail plates

Back 17

Fungus

Front 18

Cause of large hemorrhage under the nails

Back 18

trauma

Front 19

cause of a very painful, round, red or violet spot under the nail plate

Back 19

Glomus Tumor

Front 20

Muscles of mastication

Back 20

CN 5 Trigeminal

Front 21

Eye cannot turn to the nasal side`

Back 21

CN 3 Occulomotor

Front 22

eye cannot turn down and in

Back 22

CN 4 Trochlear

Front 23

eye cannot turn to the temporal side

Back 23

CN 6 Abducens

Front 24

cannot shrug the shoulder strongly

Back 24

CN 11 Spinal Accessory

Front 25

Cannot taste in the Anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Back 25

CN 7 Facial

Front 26

cannot taste in the posterior 2/3 of the tongue

Back 26

CN 9 Glossopharyngeal

Front 27

Cannot push the tongue straight out of the mouth

Back 27

CN 12 Hypoglossal

Front 28

Elevates the uvula

Back 28

CN 10 Vagus

Front 29

One use a Q-tip to evert which eyelid for inspection

Back 29

Upper

Front 30

Synonym for an internal sty

Back 30

Chalazion

Front 31

Pathologic condition that causes serious complications

Back 31

Pterygium

Front 32

Circular band of golden brown pigment

Back 32

Kayser-Fleischer ring

Front 33

Physiologic cup in the eye is absent in:

Back 33

Papilledema

Front 34

Microaneurysms around the macula indicate:

Back 34

Diabetes Mellitus

Front 35

Cotton wool exudates in the retina indicate:

Back 35

hypertension

Front 36

Physiologic cup in the eye is accentuated in:

Back 36

Glaucoma

Front 37

Cranial nerve affecting the gag reflex and uvula:

Back 37

CN 10 Vagus

Front 38

Cause of constant and intermittent headache, with progressive increasing frequency & duration, changing from the customary individual headache pattern:

Back 38

tumor

Front 39

Name of a headache that is brief, severe usually unilateral, occurs several times a day or for several weeks, with long remissions between attacks:

Back 39

CLUSTER

Front 40

Name of headache that is severe, usually unilateral, and is often accompanied by nausea, emesis, and is inherited as a remissive gene 70% of the time:

Back 40

Migraine

Front 41

Physiologic cup of the eye is obliterated:

Back 41

Papilledema

Front 42

Herald patch with satellite lesions:

Back 42

Pityriasis rosea

Front 43

Dark chocolate waxy exudate:

Back 43

seborrheic keratosis

Front 44

Irregularly shaped white patches of skin:

Back 44

Vitiligo

Front 45

Fever blister anywhere on the body:

Back 45

herpes

Front 46

Cause of an acute generalized headache, throbbing or constant accompanied by fever and a stiff neck:

Back 46

Temporal Arteritis

Front 47

Small splinter hemorrhages under the nail plate are caused by:

Back 47

subacute bacterial endocarditis

Front 48

Silver scales that bleed when scraped off?

Back 48

Psoriasis

Front 49

Multicolored, irregular shaped, ulcerated lesions:

Back 49

Melanoma

Front 50

Contagious staph / strep pediatric skin infection:

Back 50

Impetigo

Front 51

Reddish rash on the face and over the cheeks:

Back 51

Systemic Lupus Eerythematous

Front 52

Deep infection of sebaceous glands:

Back 52

Acne cystica

Front 53

Blisters that show a positive Nikolsky sign:

Back 53

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Front 54

Irregularly shaped white patches of skin found in the mouth:

Back 54

Leukoplakia

Front 55

Appear like broccoli flowerets:

Back 55

Verruca Vulgaris

Front 56

The name given to concave nails and the vitamin deficiency that causes it:

Back 56

Spoon nails and B12 (iron too)`

Front 57

Fungal infection in the groin area:

Back 57

Tinea Cruris

Front 58

Target shaped lesions:

Back 58

erythema multiform

Front 59

Yellow deposits around the eyelids:

Back 59

xanthelasma

Front 60

boils:

Back 60

carbuncles

Front 61

Throbbing earache accompanies:

Back 61

Suppurative Otitis media

Front 62

The eardrum in serous otitis media can be either:

Back 62

bulging or retracted

Front 63

True / False:

Macular degenerqation leads to total blindness:

Back 63

FALSE

Front 64

True / False

Retinal detachment is a 24 hour emergency:

Back 64

TRUE

Front 65

True / False

Scurvy can develop if a mega dose of vitamin c is cut off suddenly.

Back 65

TRUE

Front 66

Cover / uncover test is for:

Back 66

Strabismus

Front 67

Cherry red macula indicates:

Back 67

Retinal Artery occlusion

Front 68

Flame hemorrhage in retina:

Back 68

hypertension

Front 69

Cause of yellow (not yellow brown) thick nails:

Back 69

Decreased lymph flow

Front 70

TRUE / FALSE

Pinguecula leads to vision deficit

Back 70

FALSE

Front 71

Nasal polyps are sen where?

Back 71

Middle meatus

Front 72

Hepatolenticular degeneration:

Back 72

Blue lunula

Front 73

When you do Hirshbrungs? you checking for:

Back 73

Strabismus

Front 74

Cup of the eye is inverted inside out:

Back 74

papilledema

Front 75

Cup is accentuated:

Back 75

Glaucoma

Front 76

Patient with anhydrosis, myosis, and ptosis:

Back 76

Horner's

Front 77

Kolionychia can be caused by:

Back 77

fungus, iron deficiency, anemia, syphilis

Front 78

In children, to look in the ear, you pull the pinna ____________.

Back 78

down

Front 79

Clubbing of nails is measured at:

Back 79

160 degrees

Front 80

TRUE / FALSE

Accommodation is the same as converging.

Back 80

FALSE

Front 81

Serous Otitis Media:

Back 81

bubbles and an amber color fluid

Front 82

Carotenemia and jaundice:

Back 82

yellow conjunctiva

Front 83

TRUE / FALSE

Uvula deviates away from lesions, the tongue deviates towards the lesion.

Back 83

TRUE

Front 84

The most common cause of loss of teeth is:

Back 84

poor dental hygiene and lack of scaling

Front 85

TRUE / FALSE

Lymph nodes are tender in Hodgkin's disease.

Back 85

False

Front 86

TRUE / FALSE

Lymph Nodes are tender in Tuberculosis:

Back 86

FALSE

Front 87

TRUE / FALSE

Lymph nodes are suppurative in Hodgkin's disease.

Back 87

FALSE

Front 88

Lymph nodes are suppurative in tuberculosis.

Back 88

FALSE

Front 89

conjunctivitis, urethritis, arthritis:

Back 89

Reiter's Syndrome

Front 90

Yellow bees wax exudate, not contagious

Back 90

Seborrheic dermatits

Front 91

Associated with comedones but no cysts

Back 91

acne vulgaris

Front 92

looks like acne but no comedones:

Back 92

rosacea

Front 93

disease associated with a cottage cheese type exudate:

Back 93

Candida Albicans, thrush, moniliasis

Front 94

exudate smells like rotten cheese

Back 94

Epydermoid cyst (wen)

Front 95

looks like broccoli

Back 95

verruca vulgaris

Front 96

highly invasive, rapid growing "rodent ulcer"

Back 96

squamous cell carcinoma

Front 97

slow growing, not as invasive "rodent ulcer"

Back 97

basal cell carcinoma

Front 98

has oyster shell colored exudate

Back 98

molluscum contagiousum

Front 99

has positibe FTA-ABS test

Back 99

Syphilis

Front 100

purple-blue cancer on the skin

Back 100

Kaposi's sarcoma

Front 101

small blisters on the lips and tongue

Back 101

hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Front 102

dark brown freckles on buccal muscosa and lips

Back 102

Puetz-Jeghers syndrome

Front 103

Rash on palms and soles of feel

Back 103

syphilis

Front 104

Dialated pupil

Back 104

Myadriasis

Front 105

meiosis

Back 105

small or constricted pupil

Front 106

anisocopin

Back 106

unequal pupil size

Front 107

red eye reflex

Back 107

normal color of papillary light reflex

Front 108

Tonic or adie's pupil

Back 108

very slow to react to light

Front 109

Argyll - Robertson pupil

Back 109

associated with syphillis, tabes dorsalis, paresis

Front 110

accommodation

Back 110

when one can focus from far to near

Front 111

when axis' of the eyes come together

Back 111

convergence

Front 112

eyelid is turned inward

Back 112

entropion

Front 113

eyelid is turned outward

Back 113

ectropion

Front 114

tympanic membrane is perforated and draining, pressure is released, blood and pus drains

Back 114

Chronic Otitis media

Front 115

abnormal collection of vessels than look like a spider

Back 115

spider hemangioma