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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Explain the myth of meritocracy

The education system helps to prevent children from knowing they are being exploited by enforcing inequalities and the idea that inequality is natural.

Willis - Learning to labour

Studied 12 working class boys and found a anti subculture that attempted to detach themselves from schoo and other students.

Parentocracy

using parents as the consumer, they have choice

3 example of marketisation of education

League tables, OFSTED, Buisness funded schools

Ball

League tables create inequalities as the better schools can afford to pick and choose, leaving the worse schools with the worse pupils

What did labour bring in

EMA (helps poorer students stay on at school)

WISE

encouraged girls to do science

Mitsos and brown found that

Girls are better at coursework as they seemed to prefer the style and were more organised and time conscious. they also find exam preparation more stressful.

French and French

Teachers now pay equal attention to boys and girls



reasons for boys decline in achievement

Feminisation of the education system




Lack of male role models at home




Laddish subcultures

Epstein

Boys are worried about being called gay if they are seen working hard

External reasons for girls rise in acheivement

Rise in feminism




Laws have changed e.g. equal pay act

What do girls do better at?

10% better at GCSE




better at science




more girls move on to do higher education

Equal pay act was when

1970

sharpe

compared 2 groups of working class girls




1970 girls - love,marriage, children




1990 girls- jobs, income, career based

Sex discrimination act was when

1975

Reasons for ethnic minorities to under succeed

fatalism




Pryce's slavery theory




Lack of english




dont understand the education system

why white boys are under achieving


Evans street gang theory

Lupton

White boys have lower expectations than ethnic groups

racism in wider soceity causes what

unemployment then crowded housing

Youdell

saw that teachers labelled black students as threatening or aggressive.

SEWELL

studied a school and found (explain each one)




conformists...




innovators...




retreatests...




Rebels....

Fuller

year 11 black girls denied the labelling by teachers and worked harder to prove them wrong and achieved better.