Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
917 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
¿Tienes hambre?
25 Dialog |
Are you hungry?
25 Dialog |
Literally - Do you (familiar) have hunger?
25 Dialog |
|
|
Sí. Tengo un poquito de hambre.
25 Dialog |
Yes. I'm a little hungry.
25 Dialog |
Literally - Yes. I have a little hunger.
25 Dialog |
|
|
¿Qué quieres comer?
25 Dialog |
What do you want to eat?
25 Dialog |
|
|
|
Prefiero un platito ligero.
25 Dialog |
I prefer a light plate.
25 Dialog |
|
|
|
¿Ves las enchildas en el menú?
25 Dialog |
Do you see the enchildas on the menu?
25 Dialog |
|
|
|
Sí. Las veo.
25 Dialog |
Yes. I see them (the enchildas).
25 Dialog |
las is the direct object pronoun referring back the plural feminine noun "las enchildas"
25 Dialog |
|
|
Mis amigos dicen que son buneas.
25 Dialog |
My friends say that they are good. (las enchildas)
25 Dialog |
|
|
|
Mesero: ¿Qué les doy?
25 Dialog |
Waiter: What do I give to y'all.
25 Dialog |
"les" is the indirect object prounoun referring to the two people.
25 Dialog |
|
|
Dame las enchildas, por favor.
25 Dialog |
Give me the enchildas, please.
25 Dialog |
|
|
|
Dámelas también
25 Dialog |
Give me them also. (the enchildas)
25 Dialog |
|
|
|
Mesero: Muy bien. En seguida.
25 Dialog |
Waiter: Very good. Right away (idiom).
25 Dialog |
en seguida is an idiomatic phrase which means "right away" or "immediately"
25 Dialog |
|
|
poder (o->ue)
25 |
to be to, can
25 |
puedo
puedes puede podemos podéis pueden 25 |
|
|
morder (o->ue)
25 |
to bite
25 |
muerdo
muerdes muerde mordemos mordéis muerden 25 |
|
|
mostrar (o->ue)
25 |
to show
25 |
muestro
muestras muestra mostramos mostráis muestran 25 |
|
|
rogar (o->ue)
25 |
to beg, to pray
25 |
ruego
ruegas ruega rogamos rogáis ruegan 25 |
|
|
morir (o->ue)
25 |
to die
25 |
muero
mueres muere morimos morís mueren 25 |
|
|
volar (o->ue)
25 |
to fly
25 |
vuelo
vuelas vuela volamos voláis vuelan 25 |
|
|
soñar (o->ue)
25 |
to dream
25 |
sueño
sueñas sueña soñamos soñáis sueñan 25 |
|
|
tostar (o->ue)
25 |
to toast
25 |
tuesto
tuestas tuesta tostamas tostáis tuestan 25 |
|
|
jugar (o->ue)
25 |
to play
25 |
juego
juegas juega jugamos jugáis juegan 25 |
|
|
recordar (o->ue)
25 |
to remember, to recall
25 |
recuerdo
recuerdas recuerda recordamos recordáis recuerdan 25 |
|
|
volver (o->ue)
25 |
to return
25 |
vuelo
vuelas vuela volamos voláis vuelen 25 |
|
|
soler (o->ue)
25 |
to be in the habit of, to usually, to normally to do something
25 |
suelo
sueles suele solemos soléis suelen 25 |
|
|
volver (o->ue)
25 |
to return
25 |
vuelvo
vuelves vuelve volvemos volvéis vuelven 25 |
|
|
doler (o->ue)
25 |
to ache, to hurt
25 |
duelo
dueles duele dolemos doléis duelen 25 |
|
|
dormir (o->ue)
25 |
to sleep
25 |
duermo
duermes duerme dormimos dormís duermen 25 |
|
|
servir (e->i)
26 |
to serve
26 |
sirvo
sirves sirve servimos servís sirven 26 |
|
|
decir (e->i)
26 |
to say
26 |
digo
dices dice decimos decís dicen 26 |
|
|
predecir (e->i)
26 |
to predict
26 |
predigo
predices predice predecimos predecís predicen 26 |
|
|
pedir (e->i)
26 |
to ask for (something)
26 |
pido
pides pide pedimos pedís piden 26 |
|
|
vestir (e->i)
26 |
to clothe, to dress
26 |
visto
vistes viste vestimos vestís visten 26 |
|
|
gemir (e->i)
26 |
to moan, to groan
26 |
gimo
gimes gime gemimos gemís gimen 26 |
|
|
seguir (e->i)
26 |
to continue, to follow
(be careful because it's irregular in the yo form) 26 |
sigo
sigues sigue seguimos seguís siguen 26 |
|
|
la regla
26 |
the rule OR the ruler
26 |
|
|
|
las reglas
26 |
the rules
26 |
|
|
|
Sigo las reglas.
26 |
I follow the rules
26 |
|
|
|
Sigues las reglas.
26 |
You follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Usted sigue las reglas.
26 |
You (polite) follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Ella sigue las reglas.
26 |
She follows the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Seguimos las reglas.
26 |
We follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Seguís las reglas.
26 |
Y'all follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Ustedes siguen las reglas.
26 |
Y'all (polite) follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Siguen las reglas.
26 |
They follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
la verdad
26 |
the truth
26 |
|
|
|
Digo la verdad.
26 |
I tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Dices la verdad.
26 |
You tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Usted dice la verdad.
26 |
You (polite) tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Ella dice la verdad.
26 |
She tells the truth.
|
|
|
|
Decimos la verdad.
26 |
We tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Decís la verdad.
26 |
Y'all (familar) tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Ustedes dicen la verdad.
26 |
Y'all (polite) tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Dicen la verdad.
26 |
They tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
el mesero
26 |
the waiter
26 |
|
|
|
el desayuno
26 |
the breakfast.
26 |
|
|
|
el jugo
26 |
the juice
26 |
|
|
|
la ayuda
26 |
the help
26 |
|
|
|
la cena
26 |
the dinner
26 |
|
|
|
la muñeca
26 |
the doll
26 |
|
|
|
el favor
26 |
the favor
26 |
|
|
|
el libro
26 |
the book
26 |
|
|
|
Él pregrunta donde vivo.
26 |
He is asking where I live.
26 |
|
|
|
preguntar
26 |
to ask (a question)
26 |
|
|
|
Pedimos dinero.
26 |
We are asking for money.
26 |
|
|
|
Quieren preguntar cuantos años tiene ella.
26 |
They want to ask how old she is.
26 |
|
|
|
Tienes que pedir tacos.
26 |
You have to ask for tacos.
26 |
|
|
|
mio
26 |
mine (processive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
tuyo
26 |
yours (processive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
suyo
26 |
his/hers/its (processive pronoun)
OR theirs / y'alls (polite) 26 |
|
|
|
nuesto
26 |
ours (processive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
vuestro
26 |
y'alls (familiar) (processive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
Es mia.
26 |
It's mine. (referring to the doll)
26 |
|
|
|
Aquél es nuestro libro.
Aquél es nuestro. 26 |
That (over yonder) is our book.
That is ours. 26 |
|
|
|
Éstos son tus tacos.
Éstos son tuyos. 26 |
There are your tacos.
These are yours. 26 |
|
|
|
Dice que es suyo.
26 |
He says that it is his. (referring to a book).
26 |
|
|
|
Piden suyas.
26 |
They are asking for theirs. (referring to enchildas)
26 |
|
|
|
Ésta es mi muñeca.
Es mia. 26 |
This is my doll.
It is mine. 26 |
|
|
|
Sirvo
26 Activity Sheet |
I serve.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Pides
26 Activity Sheet |
You ask for
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Él sirve.
26 Activity Sheet |
He serves.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Ella sigue
26 Activity Sheet |
She follows.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Usted pide
26 Activity Sheet |
You (polite) ask for
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Nosotros decimos
26 Activity Sheet |
We say
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Nosotros seguimos
26 Activity Sheet |
We follow
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Vosotros servís
26 Activity Sheet |
Y'all (familiar) serve.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Vosotras servís.
26 Activity Sheet |
Y'all (feminine familiar) serve.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Ellos dicen
26 Activity Sheet |
They say
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Ellas siguen
26 Activity Sheet |
They (feminine) follow
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Ustedes dicen
26 Activity Sheet |
Y'all (polite) say
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
¿Qué sirve el mesero?
26 Activity Sheet |
What does the waiter serve?
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Nosotros pedimos el desayuno.
26 Activity Sheet |
We ask for breakfast.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Mariana viste sus muñecas.
26 Activity Sheet |
Mariana dresses her dolls.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Ellos dicen que debo de estudiar más.
26 Activity Sheet |
They say that I must study more.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Vosotros pedís ayuda.
26 Activity Sheet |
Y'all (polite) ask for help.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Mi madre sirve la cena.
26 Activity Sheet |
My mother serves dinner.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Martin y yo decimos la verdad.
26 Activity Sheet |
Martin & I tell the truth.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Ellos piden dinero.
26 Activity Sheet |
They ask for money.
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
Nosotros preguntamos ¿a qué hora es el desayuno?
26 Activity Sheet |
We ask, "at what time is breakfast?"
26 Activity Sheet |
|
|
|
uno
5 |
one
5 |
|
|
|
dos
5 |
two
5 |
|
|
|
tres
5 |
three
5 |
|
|
|
cuatro
5 |
four
5 |
|
|
|
cinco
5 |
five
5 |
|
|
|
seis
5 |
six
5 |
|
|
|
siete
5 |
seven
5 |
|
|
|
ocho
5 |
eight
5 |
|
|
|
nueve
5 |
nine
5 |
|
|
|
diez
5 |
ten
5 |
|
|
|
once
5 |
11
5 |
|
|
|
doce
5 |
12
5 |
|
|
|
trece
5 |
13
5 |
|
|
|
catorce
5 |
14
5 |
|
|
|
quince
5 |
15
5 |
|
|
|
dieciseis
5 |
16
5 |
|
|
|
diecisiete
5 |
17
5 |
|
|
|
dieciocho
5 |
18
5 |
|
|
|
diecinueve
5 |
19
5 |
|
|
|
veinte
5 |
20
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y uno
5 |
21
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y dos
5 |
22
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y tres
5 |
23
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y cuatro
5 |
24
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y cinco
5 |
25
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y seis
5 |
26
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y siete
5 |
27
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y ocho
5 |
28
5 |
|
|
|
veinte y nueve
5 |
29
5 |
|
|
|
treinta
5 |
30
5 |
|
|
|
cuarenta
5 |
40
5 |
|
|
|
cincuenta
5 |
50
5 |
|
|
|
sesenta
5 |
60
5 |
|
|
|
setenta
5 |
70
5 |
|
|
|
ochenta
5 |
80
5 |
|
|
|
noventa
5 |
90
5 |
|
|
|
cien
5 |
100
5 |
|
|
|
yo
5 |
I
5 |
|
|
|
tú
5 |
you (singular familiar)
5 |
|
|
|
él
5 |
he
5 |
|
|
|
ella
5 |
she
5 |
|
|
|
nosotros
5 |
we
5 |
|
|
|
nosotras
5 |
we (all females)
5 |
|
|
|
vosotros
5 |
y'all (familiar)
5 |
|
|
|
vosotras
5 |
y'all (all females, familiar)
5 |
|
|
|
ellos
5 |
they
5 |
|
|
|
ellas
5 |
they (all females)
5 |
|
|
|
usted
5 |
you (polite)
5 |
|
|
|
ustedes
5 |
y'all (polite)
5 |
|
|
|
cada día
5 |
every day
5 |
|
|
|
¿Cómo está usted?
5 Dialog |
How are you? (polite)
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
Estoy bien, gracias. Y tú, ¿cómo estás?
5 Dialog |
I am well, thanks. And you, how are you? (familiar)
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
¿Qué lees?
5 Dialog |
What are you reading? (familiar)
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
Leo un libro de historia.
5 Dialog |
I am reading a history book (a book of history).
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
¿Estudias historia en la escuela?
5 Dialog |
Do you study history in school (in the school). (familiar)
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
Sí. Estudio historia y matemáticas básicas.
5 Dialog |
Yes. I study history and basic mathematics.
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
¿Qué estudia tu hermano?
5 Dialog |
What does your brother study?
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
Mi hermano estudia ciencias sociales y educación fisica en la universidad.
5 Dialog |
My brother studies social sciences and physical education in the University.
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
¿Dónde vive tu hermano?
5 Dialog |
Where does your brother live?
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
Él vive en Salamanca.
5 Dialog |
He lives in Salamanca.
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
¿Y dónde viven tus padres y tú?
5 Dialog |
And where do your parents and you live?
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
Nosotros vivimos en una casa pequeña en Madrid.
5 Dialog |
We live in a small house in Madrid.
5 Dialog |
|
|
|
hablar
6 |
to speak
6 |
|
|
|
bailar
6 |
to dance
6 |
|
|
|
estudiar
6 |
to study
6 |
|
|
|
trabajar
6 |
to work
6 |
|
|
|
preparar
6 |
to prepare
6 |
|
|
|
visitar
6 |
to visit
6 |
|
|
|
cantar
6 |
to sing
6 |
|
|
|
comprar
6 |
to buy
6 |
|
|
|
tomar
6 |
to drink, to take (a photo, a taxi, etc.)
6 |
|
|
|
escuchar
6 |
to listen
6 |
|
|
|
caminar
6 |
to walk
6 |
|
|
|
saludar
6 |
to greet
6 |
hint: I salute you, O Cesar.
|
|
|
mirar
6 |
to look at
6 |
hint: admire
|
|
|
llevar
6 |
to carry, to take
6 |
|
|
|
tocar
6 |
to touch, to play (an instrument)
6 |
|
|
|
usted baila
6 |
you (polite) dance
6 |
|
|
|
él baila
6 |
he dances
6 |
|
|
|
ella baila
6 |
she dances
6 |
|
|
|
bailamos
6 |
we dance
6 |
|
|
|
estudiamos
6 |
we study
6 |
|
|
|
él trabaja
6 |
he works
6 |
|
|
|
trabajo
6 |
I work
6 |
|
|
|
hablan
6 |
they speak
6 |
|
|
|
ellas miran
6 |
they (all females) look at
6 |
|
|
|
miro
6 |
I look at
6 |
|
|
|
ustedes visitan
6 |
y'all (polite) visit
6 |
|
|
|
ustedes llevan
6 |
y'all (polite) carry
6 |
|
|
|
ustedes compran
6 |
y'all (polite) buy
6 |
|
|
|
usted toma
6 |
you (polite) take
6 |
|
|
|
usted saluda
6 |
you (polite) greet
6 |
|
|
|
usted visita
6 |
you (polite) visit
6 |
|
|
|
comer
7 |
to eat
7 |
|
|
|
beber
7 |
to drink
7 |
|
|
|
aprender
7 |
to learn
7 |
|
|
|
deber
7 |
to owe, must, ought
7 |
|
|
|
creer
7 |
to believe
7 |
|
|
|
leer
7 |
to read
7 |
|
|
|
vender
7 |
to sell
7 |
|
|
|
comprender
7 |
to understand
7 |
|
|
|
sorprender
7 |
to surprise
7 |
|
|
|
correr
7 |
to run
7 |
|
|
|
el libro
7 |
the book
7 |
|
|
|
mucho
7 |
a lot
7 |
|
|
|
la ropa
7 |
clothing
7 |
|
|
|
la maestra
7 |
the teacher (female)
7 |
|
|
|
el maestro
7 |
the teacher (male)
7 |
|
|
|
la escuela
7 |
the school
7 |
|
|
|
a la escuela
7 |
to the school
7 |
|
|
|
el dinero
7 |
money
7 |
|
|
|
alto, -a
7 |
tall
7 |
|
|
|
excelente
7 |
excellent
7 |
|
|
|
grande
7 |
big
7 |
|
|
|
dificil
7 |
difficult
7 |
|
|
|
impaciente
7 |
impatient
7 |
|
|
|
inocente
7 |
innocent
7 |
|
|
|
interesante
7 |
interesting
7 |
|
|
|
paciente
7 |
patient
7 |
|
|
|
inteligente
7 |
intelligent
7 |
|
|
|
flaco, -a
7 |
thin
7 |
|
|
|
bonito, -a
7 |
pretty
7 |
|
|
|
pequeño, -a
7 |
small
7 |
|
|
|
aburrido, -a
7 |
boring
7 |
|
|
|
feo, -a
7 |
ugly
7 |
|
|
|
amable
7 |
nice
7 |
|
|
|
el chico, el muchacho
7 |
boy
7 |
|
|
|
la chica, la muchacha
7 |
girl
7 |
|
|
|
el hombre
7 |
man
7 |
|
|
|
las personas
7 |
the people
7 |
|
|
|
los exámenes
7 |
the tests, the exams
7 |
|
|
|
las clases
7 |
the classes
7 |
|
|
|
la mujer
7 |
woman
7 |
|
|
|
la casa
7 |
house
7 |
|
|
|
abrir
8 |
to open
8 |
|
|
|
añadir
8 |
to add
8 |
|
|
|
asistir a
8 |
to attend
8 |
|
|
|
cubrir
8 |
to cover
8 |
|
|
|
decidir
8 |
to decide
8 |
|
|
|
escribir
8 |
to write
8 |
|
|
|
permitir
8 |
to permit
8 |
|
|
|
recibir
8 |
to receive
8 |
|
|
|
vivir
8 |
to live
8 |
|
|
|
admitir
8 |
to admit
8 |
|
|
|
aplaudir
8 |
to applaud
8 |
|
|
|
cumplir
8 |
to complete
8 |
|
|
|
cumplir años
8 |
to have a birthday
8 |
|
|
|
describir
8 |
to describe
8 |
|
|
|
partir
8 |
to leave, to depart
8 |
|
|
|
prohibir
8 |
to prohibit
8 |
|
|
|
subir
8 |
to go up, to climb, to rise
8 |
|
|
|
compartir
8 |
to share
8 |
|
|
|
pintar
8 |
to paint
8 |
|
|
|
Nosotros bebimos Coca Cola.
8 |
We drink Coca Cola.
8 |
|
|
|
Usted lee un libro
8 |
You (polite) read a book.
8 |
|
|
|
Ustedes reciben mucho.
8 |
Y'all (polite) receive a lot.
8 |
|
|
|
Tú vendes la ropa.
8 |
You (familiar) sell clothing.
8 |
|
|
|
Yo estudio español.
8 |
I study Spanish.
8 |
|
|
|
Ellas aplauden a la maestra.
8 |
They (female) applaud the teacher (female).
8 |
|
|
|
¿Vosotros lo creéis?
8 |
Do y'all (familiar) believe it?
8 |
|
|
|
Ellos escriben en español.
8 |
They write in Spanish.
8 |
|
|
|
Ella camina a la escuela.
8 |
She walks to school.
8 |
|
|
|
Él me debe dinero.
8 |
He owes me money.
8 |
|
|
|
la puerta
8 |
the door
8 |
|
|
|
Abro la puerta.
8 |
I open the door
8 |
|
|
|
She walks home. (to the house)
8 |
Ella camina a la casa.
8 |
|
|
|
Usted canta bien.
8 |
You sing well (polite).
8 |
|
|
|
Ellos pintan mucho.
8 |
They paint a lot.
8 |
|
|
|
¿Corres tú a la escuela?
8 |
Do you run to school? (to the school)
8 |
|
|
|
Ustedes comen tacos grandes.
8 |
Y'all eat big tacos. (polite)
8 |
|
|
|
Nosotros assistimos a la iglesia cada semana.
8 |
We attend church every week.
8 |
|
|
|
Ella departe su casa ahora.
8 |
She leaves her house now.
8 |
|
|
|
Tú compartes agua con la mujer.
8 |
You share water with the woman. (familiar)
8 |
|
|
|
con
8 |
with
8 |
|
|
|
Mi hermano no cumple años hoy.
8 |
My brother doesn't have a birthday today.
8 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde?
11 |
Where?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Quién?
11 |
Who?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Qué?
11 |
What?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuándo?
11 |
When?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cómo?
11 |
How?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuánto? ... ¿Cuántos?
11 |
How much? ... How many?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuál?
11 |
Which?
11 |
|
|
|
los estudiantes
11 review |
the students
11 review |
|
|
|
los profesores
11 review |
the professors
11 review |
|
|
|
los lápices
11 review |
the pencils
11 review |
|
|
|
las muchachas
11 review |
the girls
11 review |
|
|
|
la iglesia
11 |
the church
11 |
|
|
|
las iglesias
11 |
the churches
11 |
|
|
|
las canciones
11 |
the songs
11 |
|
|
|
la canción
(remember that nouns ending in ión are feminine) 11 |
the song
11 |
|
|
|
las casas blancas
11 review |
the white houses
11 |
|
|
|
las hermanas altas
11 review |
the tall sisters
11 |
|
|
|
¿Viven ellos en México?
11 |
Do they live in Mexico?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Coméis vosotros los tacos rojos?
11 |
Do y'all (familiar) eat the red tacos?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Es Señor Morris profesor?
(when you say that a person "is a [occupation]" you don't use "un or una") 11 |
Is Mr. Morris a professor?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Lee usted un libro de historia?
11 |
Do you (polite) read a history book?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Estudian Juan y Maria matemática?
11 |
¿Do Juan and Maria study mathematics?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Nadan ustedes a la casa morada?
11 |
Do y'all swim at the purple house? (polite)
11 |
|
|
|
¿Es la iglesia linda?
11 |
Is the church lovely?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Quién estudia español?
11 |
Who studies spanish?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Qué comes al desayuno?
11 |
What do you eat at breakfast?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde vivan ustedes?
11 |
Where do y'all live? (polite)
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuándo comemos?
11 |
When do we eat?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuántos chocolates compras?
11 |
How many chocolates do you buy? (informal)
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cómo hablan español?
11 |
How do they speak spanish?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuál es la casa blanca?
11 |
Which is the white house?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Quién vive en la casa roja?
11 |
Who lives in the red house?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Por qué?
11 |
Why? (literally - for what?)
11 |
|
|
|
¿Por qué vives en una casa rosa?
11 |
Why do you live in a pink house? (informal)
11 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde compramos chocolates?
11 |
Where do we buy chocolates?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cómo saludo el presidente?
11 |
How do I greet the president?
11 |
|
|
|
¿Cuál examen es difficil?
11 |
Which test is difficult?
11 |
|
|
|
la cucaracha
11 |
the cockroach
11 |
|
|
|
ya
11 |
already, enough, right now
no longer, anymore (in a negative sentence) (and about a million idiomatic phrases!) 11 |
|
|
|
¡Ya voy!
11 |
Coming!
11 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde estamos?
11 |
Where are we?
11 |
|
|
|
Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
1 |
Hello! How are you? (informal)
1 |
|
|
|
Buenos Días. ¿Cómo está usted?
1 |
Good morning. How are you? (formal)
1 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tal?
1 |
Hi, how are ya? (idiom, very informal)
What's up? 1 |
|
|
|
Buenas tardes. ¿Cómo está usted?
1 |
Good afternoon. How are you? (formal)
1 |
|
|
|
Hola chica! ¿Cómo te vas?
1 |
Hey girl! How's it going? (very informal)
1 |
|
|
|
¿De dónde es usted?
1 |
Where are you from? (formal)
Note: this question would be for which country or region you are from) 1 |
|
|
|
¿De dónde eres?
1 |
Where are you from? (informal)
Note: this question would be for which country or region you are from) 1 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde vives?
1 |
Where do you live? (informal) locally
1 |
|
|
|
Soy de los Estados Unidos.
1 |
I am from the United States.
1 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde vive? OR ¿Dónde vive usted?
1 |
Where do you live? (formal)
|
|
|
|
Él no habla el ingles.
12 |
He doesn't speak English.
12 |
|
|
|
Josefina no estudia español.
12 |
Josefina doesn't study Spanish.
12 |
|
|
|
No estamos en California.
12 |
We are not in California.
12 |
|
|
|
¿Viven en Guatemala? No. Ellos no viven en Guatemala.
12 |
Do they live in Guatemala. No, they don't live in Guatemala.
12 |
|
|
|
estoy
12 |
I am (location or condition)
12 |
|
|
|
estás
12 |
you are (familiar) (location or condition)
12 |
|
|
|
está
12 |
he/she/you(polite) are (location or condition)
12 |
|
|
|
estamos
12 |
we are (location or condition)
12 |
|
|
|
estáis
12 |
y'all are (familiar, location or condition)
12 |
|
|
|
están
12 |
they / y'all (polite) (location or condition)
12 |
|
|
|
enfermo, -a
12 |
sick
12 |
|
|
|
cansado, -a
12 |
tired
12 |
|
|
|
caliente
12 |
hot (stove hot), it's vulgar used with people - randy
12 |
|
|
|
aburrido, -a
12 |
bored
12 |
|
|
|
Ella está enferma.
12 |
She is sick.
12 |
|
|
|
Estoy cansado.
12 |
I am tired. (a man speaking)
12 |
|
|
|
la comida
12 |
food
12 |
|
|
|
La comida está caliente.
12 |
The food is hot. (temperature)
12 |
|
|
|
¿Ustedes están en Puerto Rico?
12 |
Are y'all (polite) in Puerto Rico?
12 |
|
|
|
Nosotros estamos bien.
12 |
We are well. / We are fine.
12 |
|
|
|
Pablo está aburrido.
12 |
Pablo is bored.
12 |
|
|
|
No estoy aburrida.
12 |
I am not bored. (female speaking)
12 |
|
|
|
tarde
12 |
late
12 |
|
|
|
ocupado. -a
12 |
busy
12 |
|
|
|
nervioso, -a
12 |
nervous
12 |
|
|
|
triste
12 |
sad
12 |
|
|
|
guapo, -a
12 |
good-looking
12 |
|
|
|
contento, -a
12 |
content, happy
12 |
|
|
|
vivo, -a
12 |
lively, alive, vivacious
12 |
|
|
|
bonito, -a
12 |
pretty, nice
12 |
|
|
|
Nosotros estamos ocupados.
12 |
We are busy.
12 |
|
|
|
Tú estás muy bonita hoy.
12 |
You are very pretty today.
12 |
|
|
|
hoy
12 |
today
12 |
|
|
|
Ustedes están nerviosos.
12 |
Y'all (polite) are nervous.
12 |
|
|
|
Usted está triste.
12 |
You (polite) are sad.
12 |
|
|
|
Tu tio está guapo.
12 |
Your uncle is good-looking.
12 |
|
|
|
Estoy muy ocupado.
12 |
I am very busy. (man speaking)
12 |
|
|
|
El muchacho está aburrido.
12 |
The boy is bored.
12 |
|
|
|
Maria está viva.
12 |
Maria is vivacious.
12 |
|
|
|
¿Estás en casa?
12 |
Are you (familiar) at home?
12 |
|
|
|
¿Cómo están ustedes?
12 |
How are y'all (polite)?
12 |
|
|
|
¿Cómo está tu hija?
12 |
How is your daughter?
12 |
|
|
|
Yo soy
13 |
I am (ser)
13 |
|
|
|
Tú eres
13 |
you are (ser)
13 |
|
|
|
él/ella/usted es
13 |
he/she/you(polite) are (ser)
13 |
|
|
|
nosotros somos
13 |
we are (ser)
13 |
|
|
|
vosotros sois
13 |
y'all (familiar) are
13 |
|
|
|
ellos/ellas/ustedes son
13 |
they/ya'll (polite) are (ser)
13 |
|
|
|
Soy americana.
13 |
I am American. (lady speaking)
13 |
|
|
|
Son las tres.
13 |
It is 3 o'clock.
13 |
|
|
|
Maria es inteligente.
13 |
Maria is intelligent.
13 |
|
|
|
Tú eres alto.
13 |
You are tall. (familiar, speaking to a man)
13 |
|
|
|
Nosotros somos estudiantes.
13 |
We are students.
13 |
|
|
|
la silla
13 |
chair
13 |
|
|
|
la madera
13 |
wood
|
|
|
|
el bombero
13 |
firefighter
13 |
|
|
|
viejo, -a
13 |
old
13 |
|
|
|
Las sillas son de Juan.
13 |
The chairs are Juan's.
13 |
|
|
|
No soy de México.
13 |
I am not from Mexico.
13 |
|
|
|
¿De dónde es usted?
13 |
Where are you from? (polite)
13 |
|
|
|
Wes es un bombero voluntario.
13 |
Wes is a volunteer firefighter.
13 |
|
|
|
Soy de los estados unidos de américa.
13 |
I am from the United States of America.
13 |
|
|
|
Mi tio no es maestro.
13 |
My uncle is not a teacher.
13 |
|
|
|
Washington es la capital de los estados unidos de américa.
13 |
Washington is the capital of the United States of America.
13 |
|
|
|
Las muchachas guapas son de España.
13 |
The good-looking girls are from Spain.
13 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde estás mija?
13 |
Where are you my daughter?
13 |
|
|
|
mija or m'hija
13 |
a daughter or a term of endearment (sweetie, darling) referring to a female
13 |
|
|
|
mexicanos
13 |
Mexicans
13 |
|
|
|
aburrido (with the verb ser)
13 |
boring
13 |
|
|
|
el primo, la prima
13 |
cousin
13 |
|
|
|
rojo, -a
13 |
red
13 |
|
|
|
la manzana
13 |
apple
13 |
|
|
|
divertido, -a
13 |
fun, entertaining
13 |
|
|
|
colombiano, -a
13 |
Columbian
13 |
|
|
|
callado, -a
13 |
quiet
13 |
|
|
|
el hermano
13 |
brother
13 |
|
|
|
la hermana
13 |
sister
13 |
|
|
|
Él es aburrido.
13 |
He is boring.
13 |
|
|
|
Mi prima y yo somos de Nueva York.
13 |
My cousin & I are from New York.
13 |
|
|
|
Usted es guapa.
13 |
You are good-looking. (speaking to a girl formally)
13 |
|
|
|
Nosotros somos mexicanos.
13 |
We are Mexican.
13 |
|
|
|
Ellas son divertidas.
13 |
They are fun. (referring to a group of women)
13 |
|
|
|
Mi hermana es muy callada.
13 |
My sister is very quiet.
13 |
|
|
|
La manaza es roja.
13 |
The apple is red.
13 |
|
|
|
¿Tú eres colombiano?
13 |
You are Columbian?
13 |
|
|
|
ahora
13 |
now
13 |
|
|
|
en la playa OR a la playa
13 |
at the beach
13 |
|
|
|
la tarde
13 |
afternoon
13 |
|
|
|
la mochilla
13 |
backpack
13 |
|
|
|
el dentista, la dentista
13 |
dentist
13 |
|
|
|
la pluma
13 |
feather or pen
13 |
|
|
|
el capital
13 |
the capital
13 |
|
|
|
la noche
13 |
the night
13 |
|
|
|
La pluma es roja.
13 |
The feather is red.
13 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde está Sacramento?
13 |
Where is Sacramento?
13 |
|
|
|
Son las ocho de la noche.
13 |
It is 8 o'clock at night.
13 |
|
|
|
Soy dentista.
13 |
I am a dentist.
13 |
|
|
|
¿Cuál es la capital de Perú?
13 |
What is the capital of Peru?
13 |
|
|
|
El libro está en la mochilla.
13 |
The book is in the backpack.
13 |
|
|
|
al
14 |
to the (masculine noun)
14 |
|
|
|
con
14 |
with
14 |
|
|
|
después de
14 |
after
14 |
|
|
|
en
14 |
in, on
14 |
|
|
|
del
14 |
of the, from the (masculine noun)
14 |
|
|
|
antes de
14 |
before
14 |
|
|
|
de
14 |
of, from
14 |
|
|
|
por
14 |
for, through
14 |
|
|
|
Ella es la muchacha con quien bailo.
14 |
She is the girl I dance with. (She is the girl with whom I dance)
14 |
|
|
|
a
14 |
to
14 |
|
|
|
al, del
14 |
What are the only 2 contractions in Spanish?
14 |
|
|
|
Antes de tomar un examen, estudio.
14 |
Before taking a test, I study.
14 |
|
|
|
Como tacos con tomato.
14 |
I eat tacos with tomato.
14 |
|
|
|
Después de las clases, voy a casa.
14 |
After classes, I go home.
14 |
|
|
|
La mesa es de madera.
14 |
The table is of wood. (The table is made of wood.)
14 |
|
|
|
Ella vende la comida por cinco pesos.
14 |
She sells the food for 5 pesos.
14 |
|
|
|
Nosotros vamos a biblioteca en auto.
14 |
We go to the library by car.
14 |
|
|
|
en auto
14 |
by/via car
14 |
|
|
|
en motocicleta
14 |
by/via motorcycle
14 |
|
|
|
por teléfono
14 |
by/via telephone
14 |
|
|
|
en bicicleta
14 |
by/via bicycle
14 |
|
|
|
Maria es de México.
14 |
Maria is from Mexico.
14 |
|
|
|
Los estudiantes cantan con la maestra.
14 |
The students sing with the teacher.
14 |
|
|
|
Tomo cafe con crema.
14 |
I take coffee with cream.
14 |
|
|
|
Cómo tomas tu cafe?
14 |
How do you take your coffee?
14 |
|
|
|
Usted corre a la escuela.
14 |
You (polite) run to school.
14 |
|
|
|
Cantamos después de la maestra.
14 |
We sing after the (woman) teacher.
14 |
|
|
|
Ella habla antes del maestro.
14 |
She speaks before the teacher.
14 |
|
|
|
Ustedes corren de la biblioteca.
14 |
Y'all (polite) run from the library.
14 |
|
|
|
¿De quién es?
14 |
Whose is it? (Of whom is it?
14 |
|
|
|
Comemos tacos con los padres.
14 |
We eat tacos with the parents.
14 |
|
|
|
Caminan al museo.
14 |
They walk to the museum.
14 |
|
|
|
¿Estudias español cada dia?
14 |
Do you study spanish every day?
14 |
|
|
|
¿Por cuantos pesos vende la comida?
14 |
For how many pesos do you sell the food? (How many pesos do you sell the food for?)
14 |
|
|
|
Mi madre compra la ropa por diez pesos.
14 |
My mother buys clothes for 10 pesos.
14 |
|
|
|
Estudias por siete horas en la tarde.
14 |
You (informal) study for 7 hours in the afternoon.
14 |
|
|
|
Bebo cafe antes de como el desayuno.
14 |
I drink coffee before I eat breakfast.
14 |
|
|
|
No como algo en la mañana.
14 |
I don't eat anything in the morning.
14 |
|
|
|
algo
14 |
something, anything
14 |
|
|
|
sobre
15 |
above, on, over
15 |
|
|
|
debajo
15 |
below, underneath
15 |
|
|
|
lado
15 |
side
15 |
|
|
|
el norte
15 |
the north
15 |
|
|
|
el sur
15 |
the south
15 |
|
|
|
el oeste
15 |
the west
15 |
|
|
|
el este
15 |
the east
15 |
|
|
|
al norte
15 |
to the north
15 |
|
|
|
del norte
15 |
from the north
15 |
|
|
|
al sur
15 |
to the south
15 |
|
|
|
del sur
15 |
from the south
15 |
|
|
|
al oeste
15 |
to the west
15 |
|
|
|
del oeste
15 |
from the west
15 |
|
|
|
al este
15 |
to the east
15 |
|
|
|
del este
15 |
from the east
15 |
|
|
|
El estado al norte de Arizona es Utah.
15 |
The state to the north of Arizona is Utah.
15 |
|
|
|
El oceáno al oeste es el Pacifico.
15 |
The ocean to the west is the Pacific.
15 |
|
|
|
¿Qué estado es al lado de Maine?
15 |
What state is to the side of Maine?
15 |
|
|
|
tengo
15 |
I have
15 |
|
|
|
tienes
15 |
you have
15 |
|
|
|
ella tiene
15 |
she has
15 |
|
|
|
usted tiene
15 |
you (polite) have
15 |
|
|
|
tenemos
15 |
we have
15 |
|
|
|
tenéis
15 |
y'all (familiar) have
15 |
|
|
|
ellos tienen
15 |
they have
15 |
|
|
|
ustedes tienen
15 |
y'all (polite) have
15 |
|
|
|
el auto
15 |
the car
15 |
|
|
|
la naranja
15 |
the orange
15 |
|
|
|
los plátanos
15 |
the plantains
15 |
|
|
|
la banana
15 |
the banana
15 |
|
|
|
la manzana
15 |
the apple
15 |
|
|
|
el perro
15 |
the dog
15 |
|
|
|
el gato
15 |
the cat
15 |
|
|
|
la bicicleta
15 |
the bicycle
15 |
|
|
|
Tengo tarea.
15 |
I have homework.
15 |
|
|
|
la tarea
15 |
the homework
15 |
|
|
|
la guitarra
15 |
the guitar
15 |
|
|
|
el año
15 |
the year
15 |
|
|
|
hasta
15 |
until (until, up to, as far as, etc)
15 |
|
|
|
el lápiz / los lapices
15 |
the pencil / the pencils
15 |
|
|
|
azul
15 |
blue
15 |
|
|
|
verde
15 |
green
15 |
|
|
|
Tengo una hermana.
15 |
I have one sister.
15 |
|
|
|
Él tiene tres lápices azules.
15 |
He has 3 blue pencils.
15 |
|
|
|
Mario tiene un auto verde.
15 |
Mario has a green car.
15 |
|
|
|
Anita tiene cuatro naranjas lindas.
15 |
Anita has four lovely oranges.
15 |
|
|
|
Sylvia y Lorena tienen una bicicleta.
15 |
Sylvia and Lorena have a bicycle.
15 |
|
|
|
Tiene usted una guitarra blanca?
15 |
Do you (polite) have a white guitar?
15 |
|
|
|
Tu tienes ocho años.
15 |
You (familiar) are 8 years old.
15 |
|
|
|
Ustedes tienen plátanos.
15 |
Y'all have plantains.
15 |
|
|
|
Nosotros tenemos un gato amable.
15 |
We have a nice cat.
15 |
|
|
|
buscar
15 |
to look for
15 |
|
|
|
mirar
15 |
to look at, to admire
15 |
|
|
|
veo
15 |
I see
15 |
|
|
|
veo el libro
15 |
I see the book
15 |
|
|
|
miro el libro
15 |
I look at the book
15 |
|
|
|
busco el libro
15 |
I look for the book
15 |
|
|
|
el diamante
15 |
the diamond
15 |
|
|
|
el delfin / los delfines
15 |
the dolphin / the dolphins
15 |
|
|
|
el catarro
15 |
the cold, the common cold
15 |
|
|
|
la galleta
15 |
the cookie
15 |
|
|
|
la respuesta
15 |
the response, the answer
15 |
|
|
|
Tengo la manzana.
15 |
I have the apple.
15 |
|
|
|
Tú buscas diamantes.
15 |
You (familiar) look for diamonds.
15 |
|
|
|
Él mira los delfines.
15 |
He looks at the dolphins.
15 |
|
|
|
Ella tiene un catarro.
15 |
She has a cold.
15 |
|
|
|
Veo la guitarra.
15 |
I see the guitar.
15 |
|
|
|
Veo al doctor.
15 |
I see the doctor.
15 |
|
|
|
I am looking for my mother.
15 |
Busco a mi madre.
15 |
|
|
|
Ellos miran a la maestra.
15 |
They are looking at the (female) teacher.
15 |
|
|
|
Ellos tienen unas galletas.
15 |
They have some cookies.
15 |
|
|
|
Veo a mi padre.
15 |
I see my father.
15 |
|
|
|
Ustedes buscan la respuesta.
15 |
Y'all look for the answer.
15 |
|
|
|
Miro la respuesta ahora.
15 |
I am looking at the answer now.
15 |
|
|
|
Veo la respuesta.
15 |
I see the answer.
15 |
|
|
|
la bolsa
16 |
bag
16 |
|
|
|
tener ganas de
16 |
to want, to have the desire
16 |
|
|
|
la tarea
16 |
homework
16 |
|
|
|
reunirse
16 |
to meet, to gather
16 |
|
|
|
salir
16 |
to go out, to leave
16 |
|
|
|
nos vemos
16 |
we'll see each other
16 |
|
|
|
hasta la vista
16 |
until the seeing
16 |
|
|
|
la camisa
16 |
shirt
16 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tienes en la bolsa?
16 |
What do you have in the bag?
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo una camisa azul nueva.
16 |
I have a new blue shirt.
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo que comprar una camisa roja nueva.
16 |
I have to buy a new red shirt.
16 |
|
|
|
¿Tienes ganas de reunirnos más tarde?
16 |
Do you have the desire to meet us later?
16 |
|
|
|
más tarde
16 |
later
16 |
|
|
|
Sí. ¿Qué hora es?
16 |
Yes. What time is it?
16 |
|
|
|
Son las tres y media.
16 |
It's 3:30.
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo que hacer la tarea de español.
16 |
I have to do my Spanish homework.
16 |
|
|
|
¿A qué hora quieres salir?
16 |
At what time do you want to go out?
16 |
|
|
|
¿A las cinco de la tarde?
16 |
At five pm?
16 |
|
|
|
Bien. Nos vemos a las cinco.
16 |
Fine. Let's see each other at five.
16 |
|
|
|
Hasta luego.
16 |
Until later.
16 |
|
|
|
Hasta la vista.
16 |
Until the seeing.
16 |
|
|
|
¿Cuántos años tienes?
16 |
How old are you? (informal)
16 |
|
|
|
¿Cuántos años tiene usted?
16 |
How old are you? (polite)
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo frio.
16 |
I am cold. (I have cold)
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo calor.
16 |
I am hot. (I have heat)
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo sed.
16 |
I am thirsty. (I have thirst)
16 |
|
|
|
Tengo miedo.
16 |
I am afraid. (I have fear)
16 |
|
|
|
tengo que + infinitive
16 |
I have to (do something)
16 |
|
|
|
tengo sueño
16 |
I am sleepy. (I have sleepiness)
16 |
|
|
|
tengo hambre
16 |
I am hungry. (I have hunger)
16 |
|
|
|
rojo
16 |
red
16 |
|
|
|
amarillo
16 |
yellow
16 |
|
|
|
azul
16 |
blue
16 |
|
|
|
verde
16 |
green
16 |
|
|
|
morado
16 |
purple
16 |
|
|
|
gris
16 |
grey
16 |
|
|
|
blanco
16 |
white
16 |
|
|
|
negro
16 |
black
16 |
|
|
|
café
16 |
brown
16 |
|
|
|
rosa, rosado
16 |
pink
16 |
|
|
|
burdeos
16 |
burgundy
16 |
|
|
|
tengo dolor de
16 |
I am hurt, I am sore, I have a pain in....
16 |
|
|
|
tengo dolor de la espalda
16 |
my back hurts
16 |
|
|
|
la espalda
16 |
the back (part of the body)
16 |
|
|
|
tienes prisa
16 |
you are in a hurry (informal)
16 |
|
|
|
la prisa
16 |
rush, hurry
16 |
|
|
|
tener prisa
16 |
to be in a hurry
16 |
|
|
|
tener cuidado
16 |
to be careful
16 |
|
|
|
tener celos
16 |
to be jealous
16 |
|
|
|
tener vergüenza
16 |
to be ashamed
16 |
|
|
|
tener confianza
16 |
to be confident
16 |
|
|
|
tener razón
16 |
to be right
16 |
|
|
|
tener éxito
16 |
to be successful
16 |
|
|
|
tener la culpa
16 |
to be guilty
16 |
|
|
|
tener suerte
16 |
to be lucky
16 |
|
|
|
los celos
16 |
jealousies
16 |
|
|
|
el frío
16 |
the cold
16 |
|
|
|
el calor
16 |
the heat
16 |
|
|
|
la hambre
16 |
the hunger
16 |
|
|
|
anaranjado
16 |
orange
16 |
|
|
|
la sed
16 |
the thirst
16 |
|
|
|
la suerte
16 |
the luck
16 |
|
|
|
el éxito
16 |
the success
16 |
|
|
|
la razón
16 |
the right, the reason
16 |
|
|
|
un círculo
16 |
a circle
16 |
|
|
|
un triángulo
16 |
a triangle
16 |
|
|
|
un rectángulo
16 |
a rectangle
16 |
|
|
|
un cuadro, un cuadrado
16 |
a square (geometry)
16 |
|
|
|
la plaza
16 |
square (in a city), plaza
16 |
|
|
|
sacar
16 |
to take out, to get out, to get
16 |
|
|
|
éste
17 |
this (masculine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
ésta
17 |
this (feminine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
éstos
17 |
these (masculine things)
17 |
|
|
|
éstas
17 |
these (feminine things)
17 |
|
|
|
ése
17 |
that (masculine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
ésa
17 |
that (feminine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
ésos
17 |
those (masculine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
ésas
17 |
those (feminine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
aquél
17 |
that over yonder (masculine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
aquélla
17 |
that over yonder (feminine thing)
17 |
|
|
|
aquéllos
17 |
those over yonder (masculine)
17 |
|
|
|
aquéllas
17 |
those over yonder (feminine)
17 |
|
|
|
ésto
17 |
this (if you don't know if it's masculine or feminine)
17 |
|
|
|
éso
17 |
that (only if you don't know the gender)
17 |
|
|
|
el edificio
17 |
building
17 |
|
|
|
la corbata
17 |
necktie
17 |
|
|
|
la lección
17 |
lesson
17 |
|
|
|
fácil
17 |
easy
17 |
|
|
|
dificil
17 |
difficult
17 |
|
|
|
What is the Principle of Casualty?
|
1.Every EVENT has a CAUSE
2.The universe began to exist (an event) 3.The Universe has a cause |
|
|
|
feo, fea
17 |
ugly
17 |
|
|
|
bonito, -a
17 |
pretty
17 |
|
|
|
hermoso, -a
17 |
beautiful
17 |
|
|
|
Estos edificios son bajos; aquéllos son altos.
17 |
These buildings are short; those over there are tall.
17 |
|
|
|
Aquí hay dos corbatas; ésta es roja; ésa es blanca.
17 |
Here there are 2 neckties; this is red; that is white.
17 |
|
|
|
la soda, el refresco
17 |
soda
17 |
|
|
|
Estas mujeres hablan español, ésas hablan ingles.
17 |
These women speak Spanish, those speak English.
17 |
|
|
|
Ésos son libros muy interesante.
17 |
Those are very interesting books.
17 |
|
|
|
Esa lección de matemáticas es facil; ésta es dificil.
17 |
That math lesson is easy; this one is difficult.
17 |
|
|
|
Leo estas revistas; ésas no leo.
17 |
I read these magazines; I don't read those.
17 |
|
|
|
¿Qué es esto que está sobre la mesa?
17 |
What is this that is on the table?
17 |
|
|
|
Éste es un cuaderno.
17 |
This is a notebook.
17 |
|
|
|
Estas casas son feas; aquéllas son muy bonitas.
17 |
These houses are ugly; those over yonder are very pretty.
17 |
|
|
|
este hombre
17 |
this man
17 |
|
|
|
aquella casa
17 |
that house over there
17 |
|
|
|
estas oficinas
17 |
these offices
17 |
|
|
|
esa señora
17 |
that señora
17 |
|
|
|
esos libros
17 |
those books
17 |
|
|
|
esta escuela
17 |
this school
17 |
|
|
|
aquel profesor
17 |
that professor over yonder
17 |
|
|
|
esos días
17 |
those days
17 |
|
|
|
esta clase
17 |
this class
17 |
|
|
|
este muchacho
17 |
this boy
17 |
|
|
|
esas mujeres
17 |
those women
17 |
|
|
|
estos ejercicios
17 |
these exercises
17 |
|
|
|
aquellas alumnas
17 |
those girl students
17 |
|
|
|
esta noche
17 |
this night, this evening
17 |
|
|
|
estas plumas
17 |
these pens
17 |
|
|
|
estos señores
17 |
these señores
17 |
|
|
|
esa escuela
17 |
that school
17 |
|
|
|
esas señoritas
17 |
those señoritas
17 |
|
|
|
este papel
17 |
this paper
17 |
|
|
|
¿Qué es esto?
17 |
What is this?
17 |
|
|
|
¿Qué es eso?
17 |
What is that?
17 |
|
|
|
Son las tres.
18 |
It's 3 o'clock.
18 |
|
|
|
Son las siete y cuarto.
18 |
It's quarter after seven.
18 |
|
|
|
Es la una y media.
18 |
It's half past one.
18 |
|
|
|
Son las cinco menos cuarto.
18 |
It's a quarter to five.
18 |
|
|
|
Son las ocho y veinte.
18 |
It's twenty after eight.
18 |
|
|
|
Son las once y veinte y cinco.
18 |
It's 11:25.
18 |
|
|
|
de la tarde
18 |
in the afternoon, PM
18 |
|
|
|
de la mañana
18 |
in the morning, AM
18 |
|
|
|
La clase de historia es a las diez de la mañana
18 |
The history class is at 10 AM.
18 |
|
|
|
¿Comes el almuerzo a las once?
18 |
You eat lunch at 11?
18 |
|
|
|
She eats dinner at 5PM.
18 |
Ella come la cena a las cinco de la tarde.
18 |
|
|
|
at night, PM (for times after 6pm or so)
18 |
de la noche
18 |
|
|
|
¿A qué hora es la clase de matemáticas?
18 |
What time is the math class?
18 |
|
|
|
¿A qué hora sale el autobus?
18 |
What time does the bus leave?
18 |
|
|
|
¿A qué hora el autobus llega?
18 |
What time does the bus arrive?
18 |
|
|
|
Es la una.
18 |
It's 1:00 o'clock.
18 |
|
|
|
Son las dos y doce.
18 |
It's 2:12.
18 |
|
|
|
Es mediodía.
18 |
It's noon.
18 |
|
|
|
Es medianoche.
18 |
It's midnight.
18 |
|
|
|
el mediodía (note bien!)
18 |
noon (pay attention to the gender, it's irregular)
18 |
|
|
|
la medianoche (note bien!)
18 |
midnight (pay attention to the gender, it's irregular]
18 |
|
|
|
el segundo
18 |
second (both in the sense of time and the sense of a number)
18 |
|
|
|
el minuto
18 |
minute
18 |
|
|
|
la hora
18 |
the hour
18 |
|
|
|
el recreo
18 |
recess, break
18 |
|
|
|
terminar
18 |
to end
18 |
|
|
|
Hola, Jaime. ¿A dónde vas?
21 |
Hi, Jaime. Where are you going to?
21 |
|
|
|
Voy a esquiar.
21 |
I'm going to ski.
21 |
|
|
|
¿De quién son los eskis?
21 |
Whose skis are they?
21 |
|
|
|
Son míos, pero la ropa es de Juan.
21 |
They are mine, but the clothing is Juan's.
21 |
|
|
|
¿Es la chaqueta de Juan también?
21 |
Is the jacket Juan's also?
21 |
|
|
|
Sí, es la suya.
21 |
Yes, it is his. (referring to la chaqueta)
21 |
|
|
|
Hay que usar una chaqueta. Hace frío.
21 |
One must use a jacket. It's cold.
21 |
|
|
|
Sí, tengo frío.
21 |
Yes, I'm cold.
21 |
|
|
|
Yo también.
21 |
Me too.
21 |
|
|
|
¿Vamos a tomar un chocolate caliente?
21 |
Let's take a hot chocolate?
21 |
|
|
|
Buena idea. Vamos.
21 |
Good idea. Let's go.
21 |
|
|
|
ir
21 |
to go
21 |
|
|
|
voy
21 |
I go, I am going
21 |
|
|
|
vas
21 |
You go, you are going (familiar)
21 |
|
|
|
él va
21 |
he goes, he is going
21 |
|
|
|
ella va
21 |
she goes, she is going
21 |
|
|
|
usted va
21 |
you go, you are going (polite)
21 |
|
|
|
Usted va a ir al norte.
21 |
You are going to go to the north. (polite)
21 |
|
|
|
una canción
21 |
a song
21 |
|
|
|
cantar
21 |
to sing
21 |
|
|
|
vamos
21 |
we go, we are going
OR let's go 21 |
|
|
|
vaís
21 |
y'all go (familiar)
21 |
|
|
|
ellos van
21 |
they go, they are going
21 |
|
|
|
un calendario
21 |
a calender
21 |
|
|
|
un día
21 |
a day
21 |
|
|
|
ustedes van
21 |
y'all are going (polite)
21 |
|
|
|
una semana
21 |
a week
21 |
|
|
|
¿Cuáles son los días de la semana?
21 |
Which are the days of the week?
21 |
|
|
|
Hay siete días en una semana.
21 |
There are seven days in a week.
21 |
|
|
|
lunes
21 |
Monday
21 |
|
|
|
martes
21 |
Tuesday
21 |
|
|
|
miércoles
21 |
Wednesday
21 |
|
|
|
jueves
21 |
Thursday
21 |
|
|
|
viernes
21 |
Friday
21 |
|
|
|
sábado
21 |
Saturday
21 |
|
|
|
domingo
21 |
Sunday
21 |
|
|
|
la biblioteca
21 |
to the library
21 |
|
|
|
el café
21 |
the cafe
21 |
|
|
|
¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
21 |
Which is today's date?
21 |
|
|
|
la fecha
21 |
the date (of the month)
21 |
|
|
|
Hoy es miércoles, el treinta de octubre.
21 |
Today is Wednesday, the 30th October.
21 |
|
|
|
la playa
21 |
the beach
21 |
|
|
|
el museo
21 |
the museum
21 |
|
|
|
el hotel
21 |
the hotel
21 |
|
|
|
el hospital
21 |
the hospital
21 |
|
|
|
la estación del bus
21 |
bus station
21 |
|
|
|
el parque
21 |
the park
21 |
|
|
|
la estacíon de esquí
21 |
ski resort
21 |
|
|
|
el esquí
21 |
skiing (noun) or ski (the equipment
21 |
|
|
|
esquiar
21 |
to ski
21 |
|
|
|
hacer
22 |
to make, to do
22` |
|
|
|
hago
22 |
I make, I do
22 |
|
|
|
haces
22 |
you make, you do (familiar)
22 |
|
|
|
él hace
22 |
he makes, he does
22 |
|
|
|
ella hace
22 |
she makes, she does
22 |
|
|
|
usted hace
22 |
you make, you do (polite form)
22 |
|
|
|
hacemos
22 |
we make, we do
22 |
|
|
|
hacéis
22 |
y'all make, y'all do (familiar form)
22 |
|
|
|
ellos hacen
22 |
they make, they do
22 |
|
|
|
ustedes hacen
22 |
y'all make, y'all do (polite)
22 |
|
|
|
hacer la tarea
22 |
to do homework
22 |
|
|
|
hacer planes
22 |
to make plans
22 |
|
|
|
hacer un picnic
22 |
to have a picnic
22 |
|
|
|
hacer una fiesta
22 |
to have a party
22 |
|
|
|
hacer una barbacoa
22 |
to have a barbeque, to have a cookout
22 |
|
|
|
hacer la maleta
22 |
to pack your suitcase
22 |
|
|
|
hacer la cama
22 |
to make the bed
22 |
|
|
|
hacer la casa
22 |
to do the housework
22 |
|
|
|
hace frío
22 |
It's cold. (weather)
22 |
|
|
|
hace fresco
22 |
It's cool. (weather)
22 |
|
|
|
Hace calor.
22 |
It's hot. (weather)
22 |
|
|
|
Hace viento.
22 |
It's windy. (weather)
22 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?
22 |
What's the weather today?
22 |
|
|
|
el invierno
22 |
the winter
22 |
|
|
|
la primavera
22 |
the spring
22 |
|
|
|
el verano
22 |
the summer
22 |
|
|
|
el otoño
22 |
the fall, the autumn
22 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tiempo hace en invierno?
22 |
What is the weather in winter?
22 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tiempo hace en primavera?
22 |
What is the weather in spring?
22 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tiempo hace en verano?
22 |
What is the weather in summer?
22 |
|
|
|
¿Qué tiempo hace en otoño?
22 |
What is the weather in autumn?
22 |
|
|
|
Hace buen tiempo.
22 |
It's good weather. The weather is good.
22 |
|
|
|
Hace mal tiempo.
22 |
It's bad weather. The weather is bad.
22 |
|
|
|
Más o menos.
22 |
literally means "more or less", but you can use to say that the weather is so-so
22 |
|
|
|
Hace sol.
22 |
It's sunny.
22 |
|
|
|
Está húmedo.
22 |
It's humid.
22 |
|
|
|
Está nublado.
22 |
It's cloudy.
22 |
|
|
|
Relampaguea.
22 |
There's lightning.
22 |
|
|
|
Nieva.
22 |
It's snowing.
22 |
|
|
|
Trueno.
22 |
It's thundering.
22 |
|
|
|
Llueve.
22 |
It's raining.
22 |
|
|
|
¿Qué haces?
22 |
What are you doing? What are you making?
22 |
|
|
|
No hago nada.
22 |
I'm not doing anything.
22 |
|
|
|
¿Dónde haces tarea?
22 |
Where do you do homework?
22 |
|
|
|
¿Quién hace la cama?
22 |
Who makes the bed?
22 |
|
|
|
el tiempo
22 |
weather, time
22 |
|
|
|
¿Cuál muchacho hace la tarea?
22 |
Which boy does homework?
22 |
|
|
|
¿Cuántos muchachos hacen la tarea?
22 |
How many boys do homework?
22 |
|
|
|
los criollos
22 |
Creole, people with pure Spanish blood, but born in Latin America
22 |
|
|
|
los indios or las indígenas
22 |
the native people (of Latin America)
22 |
|
|
|
los gachupines
22 |
Spaniard, born in Spain of pure Spanish blood (highest class in New Spain/Latin America)
22 |
|
|
|
los mestizos
22 |
people of mixed blood (Spanish and native)
22 |
|
|
|
cien
Lesson 25 |
100
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ciento uno
Lesson 25 |
101
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ciento dos
Lesson 25 |
102
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ciento veinte y dos
Lesson 25 |
122
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ciento cuarenta y seis
Lesson 25 |
146
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
doscientos
Lesson 25 |
200
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
doscientos uno
Lesson 25 |
201
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
trescientos
Lesson 25 |
300
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
cuatrocientos
Lesson 25 |
400
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
quinientos
Lesson 25 |
500
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
seiscientos
Lesson 25 |
600
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
setecientos
Lesson 25 |
700
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ochocientos
Lesson 25 |
800
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
novecientos
Lesson 25 |
900
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
mil
Lesson 25 |
1000
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
un millón
Lesson 25 |
1,000,000
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
puedo
Lesson 25 |
I can
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
puedes
Lesson 25 |
you can (informal singular)
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
él/ella puede
Lesson 25 |
he/she can
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
usted puede
Lesson 25 |
you can (formal singular)
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
nosotros podemos
Lesson 25 |
we can
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
vosotros podéis
Lesson 25 |
y'all can (informal in Spain)
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ellos/ellas pueden
Lesson 25 |
they can
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
ustedes pueden
Lesson 25 |
y'all can (formal)
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
Duermo ocho horas cada noche.
Lesson 25 |
I sleep 8 hours each night.
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
burrito
Lesson 25 |
donkey (diminutive)
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
casita
Lesson 25 |
house (diminutive), little house
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
muchachito
Lesson 25 |
boy (diminutive), little boy, wee boy
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
abuelita
Lesson 25 |
grandmother (diminutive), little grandmother
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
No puedo hablar inglés.
Lesson 25 |
I can't speak English.
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
¿Puedes nadar bien?
Lesson 25 |
Can you swim well?
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
Podemos lavar los platos.
Lesson 25 |
We can wash the dishes.
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
El perro no muerde.
Lesson 25 |
The dog doesn't bite.
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
Ellos pueden caminar a la iglesia ahora.
Lesson 25 |
They are able to walk to church now.
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
¿Qué sueles hacer el lunes?
25 |
What do you usually do on Mondays?
25 |
|
|
|
Suelo lavar los platos después de la cena.
25 |
I usually wash dishes after dinner.
25 |
|
|
|
¿Cuándo suelen comer el desayuno?
25 |
When are they in the habit of eating breakfast?
25 |
|
|
|
una bandeja
Lesson 25 |
a tray
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
una paleta
Lesson 25 |
a pallette
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
un pincel
Lesson 25 |
a paintbrush
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
una pintura
Lesson 25 |
a painting
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
una acuerela
Lesson 25 |
a watercolor
Lesson 25 |
|
|
|
servir
e->i 26 |
to serve
26 |
sirvo servimos
sirves servís sirve sirven |
|
|
seguir
e->i 26 |
to follow
e->i 26 |
sigo seguimos
sigues seguís sigue siguen |
|
|
Sigo las reglas.
26 |
I follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
Seguimos las reglas.
26 |
We follow the rules.
26 |
|
|
|
decir
26 |
to say, to tell
26 |
digo decimos
dices decís dice dicen |
|
|
las reglas
26 |
the rules
26 |
|
|
|
la verdad
26 |
the truth
26 |
|
|
|
Digo la verdad.
26 |
I tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
Usted no dice la verdad.
26 |
You don't tell the truth. (polite, singular)
26 |
|
|
|
Decimos siempre la verdad.
26 |
We always tell the truth.
26 |
|
|
|
pedir
e->i 26 |
to ask for
26 |
pido pedimos
pides pedís pide piden |
|
|
Pedimos la cena.
26 |
We order dinner. (We ask for dinner)
26 |
|
|
|
preguntar
26 |
to ask (a question, etc.)
26 |
|
|
|
Preguntan donde vivo.
26 |
They are asking where I live.
26 |
|
|
|
Pido a mi amigo un favor.
26 |
I am asking my friend for a favor.
26 |
|
|
|
Pedimos dinero.
26 |
We are asking for money.
26 |
|
|
|
Quieren preguntar cuantos años tiene ella.
26 |
They want to ask how old she is.
26 |
|
|
|
Tienes que pedir tacos.
26 |
You have to ask for tacos.
26 |
|
|
|
predecir
e->i 26 |
to predict
26 |
|
|
|
vestir
e->i 26 |
to clothe, to dress
26 |
|
|
|
gemir
e->i 26 |
to moan, to groan, to whine
26 |
|
|
|
Gimes de dolor.
26 |
You moan in pain. (informal)
26 |
|
|
|
Él predice el tiempo.
26 |
He predicts the weather.
26 |
|
|
|
Él no dice nada.
26 |
He says nothing.
26 |
|
|
|
el mesero
26 |
the waiter
26 |
|
|
|
el desayuno
26 |
the breakfast
26 |
|
|
|
el jugo
26 |
the juice
26 |
|
|
|
la ayuda
26 |
the help
26 |
|
|
|
la cena
26 |
dinner
26 |
|
|
|
la muñeca
26 |
the doll
26 |
|
|
|
el favor
26 |
the favor
26 |
|
|
|
mío
26 |
mine (possessive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
tuyo
26 |
yours (tú form) (possessive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
suyo
26 |
his/hers/its & yours (usted form) (possessive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
nuestro
26 |
ours (possessive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
vuestro
26 |
yours (vosotros form) (possessive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
suyo
26 |
theirs / yours (ustedes form) (possessive pronoun)
26 |
|
|
|
¿A dónde vas?
|
Where are you doing?
|
|
|
|
Voy al muelle a Santa Cruz.
|
I'm going to the dock to Santa Cruz.
|
|
|
|
¿De dónde eres?
|
Where are you from?
|
|
|
|
Soy de los Estados Unidos.
|
I'm from the United States.
|
|
|
|
¿Dónde vives?
|
Where do you live?
|
|
|
|
Vivo en los Estados Unidos.
|
I live in the United States.
|
|
|
|
¿Cuánto tiempo te quedas aquí?
|
How long are you staying here?
|
|
|
|
Me quedo por dos semanas.
|
I'm staying for two weeks.
|
|
|
|
¿Estás de vacaciones?
|
Are you on vacation?
|
|
|
|
Sí, estoy de vacaciones.
|
Yes, I am on vacation.
|
|
|
|
Te gusta Guatemala?
or Le gusta Guatemala? (polite) |
Do you like Guatemala. (literally: is Guatemala pleasing to you?)
|
|
|
|
Sí. Me gusta mucho Guatemala.
|
Yes, I like Guatemala very much.
|
|
|
|
¿Estás casada?
OR ¿Tienes un esposo/marido? |
Are you married?
OR Do you have a husband? |
|
|
|
No, estas divorciada.
|
No. I am divorced.
|
|
|
|
¿Tienes una familia en Los Estados Unidos?
|
Do you have a family in the United States?
|
|
|
|
el muelle
moo we yay |
dock
|
|
|
|
¿Es tu primera vez en Guatemala?
|
Is this your first time in Guatemala?
|
|
|
|
Es tu primer viaje a Guatemala?
|
Is this your first trip to Guatemala?
|
|
|
|
Si. Es mi primera vez en Guatemala.
|
Yes. This is my first time in Guatemala.
|
|
|
|
Si. Es mi primer viaje a Guatemala.
|
Yes. This is my first trip to Guatemala.
|
|
|
|
¿Trabajas?
|
Do you work? (what is your job)
|
|
|
|
No. Enseñaba, pero ahora soy jubilada y pinto mucho.
|
No. I used to teach, but now I am retired and paint a lot.
|
|
|
|
¿Dónde esta el centro?
|
Where is the center (of town)?
|
|
|
|
¿Dónde esta el parque / el museo / Familia Maya?
|
Where is the park? / the museum? / Mayan Families?
|
|
|
|
Caminas recto por dos cuadros.
|
You walk straight for 2 blocks.
|
|
|
|
Volteas a la derecha.
|
You turn to the right.
|
|
|
|
Volteas a la izquierda.
|
You turn to the left.
|
|
|
|
La tienda esta en la esquina.
|
The shop is on the corner.
|
|
|
|
Buen precio!
|
Good price!
|
|
|
|
No, es un poco costoso para mi.
|
No, it's a little expensive for me.
|
|
|
|
Me quedo en Santa Cruz.
|
I am staying in Santa Cruz.
|
|
|
|
No quiero una lancha privada. Quiero una lancha pública, por favor.
|
I don't want a private lancha. I want a public lancha, please.
|
|
|
|
Pague ahora. OR Paga ahora.
|
Pay now.
|
|
|
|
No. Voy a pagar cuando llegamos.
|
No. I am going to pay when we arrive.
|
|
|
|
Necisito un doctor / un abogado / un policía, por favor.
|
I need a doctor / a lawyer / a policeman, please.
|
|
|
|
Ayadame, por favor.
|
Help me, please.
|
|
|
|
¿Cuándo llega?
|
When does it leave?
|
|
|
|
¿Cuándo sale?
|
When does it arrive?
|
|
|
|
¿Cuánto cuesto?
|
How much does it cost? (Note: NEVER ask this question of a taxi driver or lancha captain. Taxi = 5Q, Lancha 25Q
|
|
|
|
Otra vez, por favor.
|
Another time, please.
(use to ask someone to repeat something) |
|
|
|
Habla inglés?
|
Do you speak English?
|
|
|
|
Necisito una persona que habla inglés, por favor.
|
I need a person who speaks English, please.
|
|
|
|
Habla mas despacio, por favor.
|
Speak more slowly, please.
|
|
|
|
No hablo español bien. Lo siento.
|
I don't speak Spanish well, sorry.
|
|
|
|
Lo siento.
|
I'm sorry.
|
|
|
|
Con permiso.
|
Excuse me (used when you want to get past somebody that's in your way
|
|
|
|
Disculpe or Perdón
|
Pardon/excuse me/sorry (used if you burp, or hit someone accidentally)
|
|
|
|
Disculpe
|
pardon/excuse me (used to catch someones attention)
|
|
|
|
¿Dónde esta el baño, por favor?
|
Where is the bathroom, please?
|
|
|
|
Necesito papel en el baño, por favor.
|
I need paper in the bathroom, please.
|
|
