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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is performance-based assessment short for?
"performance-and-product" based
What is a performance based assessment?
It is a demonstration of skill or competency in creating a product
What does a performance assessment use?
It uses students' knowledge and skills to produce own work
What are examples of a performance assessment?
Actual performances, completing a project or finding a solution
What is an authentic assessment?
It assesses student's ability to use knowledge to perform a task like that in the "real world" or "real life"
What is an alternative assessment?
Any method that differs from conventional paper-and-pencil tests
What are examples of alternative assessments?
Exhibition
Experiments
Observations
Oral Presentations
Portfolios
Projects
Interviews
Performance tests are assessments that simulate what?
Real-world activities
What can performance tests assess?
Process, product, or both
What can performance tests serve as?
Teaching activity and/or assessment
What do performance tests allow teachers to observe?
achievements
habits of mind
ways of working
behavior in world
What parts of complex cognitive learning do performance tests allow teachers to assess?
Attitudes
Social skills
Academic Areas
What are the four steps to developing performance tests?
Decide what to test
Design the assessment context
Specify the scoring rubrics
Specify testing constraints
What does it mean that a performance test should be homogeneous? What should it be homogeneous to?
It should be homogeneous to content area issues, concepts, and problems
What do performance tests provide learners with?
A challenging hands on exercise with an observable outcome
Describe checklists.
What do you use them for?
Yes/no list of traits
Use them for behaviors that break down into procedures
Describe a rating scale
Assigns degrees of performance
Primary trait scoring
Odd no. of categories
Describe holistic scoring
Judging overall quality
Assign a numerical value to quality vs. points for traits
When would you use holistic scoring?
Extended response essays, performances
What are 5 reasons for using a portfolio?
Communicate what's been learned
Show growth in skill and disposition
Include in course grades
Prepare a sample of best work
Create collections of favorite/best work
Describe the three areas to address to ensure validity with regard to portfolios.
Representativeness: what to include, higher order skills, procedures, etc.
Rubrics: criteria for assessing entries and entirety
Relevance: appropriate to age, grade, abilities
Marks are assigned to provide feedback about what?
Student achievement
Marks carry a geat deal of importance for many people, so __________ and _______ must be exercised in assigning marks
care
objectivity
Marks should reflect what?
Academic achievement when related to academic subjects
What are the five types of comparison with marking systems?
Other students
Established standards
Aptitude Potential
Effort
Improvement
What are the 4 types of symbols with marking systems?
Letter grades
Numerical grades
Pass-fail, SU
Checklist
What is the book's definition of a portfolio?
a planned collection of learner achievement that documents what a student has accomplished and the steps taken to get there. The collection represents a collaborative effort among teacher and learner, to decide on portfolio purpose, content, and evaluation criteria.
What are the five types of learner accomplishments that can be required to complete a performance assessment?
Products
Complex cognitive processes
Observable performance
Habits of mind
Social skills
What are the primary constraints that must be decided on when developing a performance measure and explain why they should be included in the assignment?
amount of time allowed
use of reference material
help from others
use of specialized equipment
prior knowledge of the task
scoring criteria.
What are the cognitive skills that will be assessed by student portfolios?
Higher order thinking skills
procedural skills
dispositions
knowledge construction
cognitive strategies
metacognition