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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Any factory that motivates a person to do something

Incentive

Risk-taking behavior

Entrepreneurship

Unlimited wants, limited resources

Scarcity

Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship

Factors of Production

A system used to manage wants vs. needs

Economy

Describing how things should be

Positive economics

The value of the next best alternative

Opportunity costs

Describing how things should be

Normative Economics

A simple model of an economy that shows all the combinations of two goods that an economy can produce

Production Possibilities free

Physical things produced for sale

Goods

The study of how people use resources to meet their wants

Economics

A measure of efficiency of production

Productivity

Work done that someone will pay for

Services

Exchange one benefit for another, better one

Trade off

Tools, Machines and Buildings used to make things

Capital


A way to compare costs with benefits

Cost-benefit analysis